小学生英文小知识

2021-12-22 综合 86阅读 投稿:空心

1.英语小常识

sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”) dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”) lover 情人(不是“爱人”) busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”) busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”) dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”) heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”) mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”) eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”) blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”) personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”) sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”) confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”) criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”) service station 加油站(不是“服务站”) rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”) dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”) horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”) capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”) familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”) black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”) black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”) black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”) white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”) white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”) yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”) red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”) green hand 新手(不是“绿手”) blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”) China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”) Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”) American beauty 一种玫瑰,名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”) English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”) Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”) Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”) Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”) French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)。

2.谁有小学英语趣味小知识

英语趣味小知识 让我们学习一些有趣的小知识吧。

以下是一些的英语和汉语对手指的称呼: 1.thumb :大拇指。与汉语相映成趣的是,英语的all(fingers and ) thumbs也表示"笨手笨脚"的意思,例如:(1)I'm all fingers and thumbs this morning. I don't seem to be able to button up my shirt.今天早上我的手怎么这么笨呢,好像连衬衫都扣不上了。

(2)He was so excited that his fingers were all thumbs and he dropped the teacup.他激动得手都不好使了,竟把茶杯摔了。2. forefinger :又称index finger,即食指。

前缀fore-表示"位置靠前的"(placed at the front),所以从排位上说,forefinger应为"第一指"。从功用上看,此手指伸出时有标示或指向的作用。

在一些英语工具书中,我们会见到这样的表示"参见"(index)含义的手型符号。3. middle finger :中指。

此指居中,名正言顺,且与汉语说法也一致。4. ring finger:无名指。

从世界各地的婚俗习惯来说,结婚戒指(wedding ring)戴在这一手指(通常指左手)之上,表示已婚。5. little finger: 顾名思义为小指。

在美国和苏格兰,人们又赋予它一个爱称,管pinkie(pinky),后缀-ie(-y)有"小巧可爱"之意。和时间有关的英语趣味小知识职场英语 2010-02-24 17:52:16 阅读264 评论0 字号:大中小 订阅 (一) 时间是金,其值无价1. Time is money.(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金)2. Time flies.(光阴似箭,日月如梭)3. Time has wings.(光阴去如飞)4. Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.(光阴如锉,细磨无声)5. Time stays not the fool's leisure.(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜)5. Time and I against any two.(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人)6. Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。

或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命)7. Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失) (二) 时间是风,去而不返8. Time undermines us.(光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老)9. Time and tide wait for no man.(岁月不待人)10. Time cannot be won again.(时间一去不再来)11. Time is , time was , and time is past.(现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返)12. Time lost can not be recalled.(光阴一去不复返)13. Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.(光阴似箭,一去不返) (三)时间是尺,万物皆检14. Time tries friends as fire tries gold.(时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金)15. Time tries truth.(时间检验真理)16. Time is the father of truth.(时间是真理之父)17. Time will tell.(时间能说明问题)18. Time brings the truth to light.(时间使真相大白。

或时间一到,真理自明。)19. Time and chance reveal all secrets.(时间与机会能提示一切秘密)20. Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.(时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰)21. Time reveals(discloses) all things.(万事日久自明)22. Time tries all.(时间检验一切) (四)时间是秤,衡量权质23. There is no time like the present.(现在正是时候)24. Take time by the forelock.(把握目前的时机)25. To choose time is to save time.(选择时间就是节省时间)26. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.(今日事,今日毕)27. Procrastination is the thief of time.(拖延为时间之窃贼)28. One of these days is none of these days.(拖延时日,终难实现。

或:改天改天,不知哪天)29. Tomorrow never comes.(明天无尽头,明日何其多)30. What may be done at any time will be done at no time.(常将今日推明日,推到后来无踪迹) (五)时间是水,淘金流沙31. Time works wonders.(时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议)32. Time works great changes.(时间可以产生巨大的变化)33. Times change.(时代正在改变)。

3.谁有小学英语的小知识呀

英语小知识之中国的小吃 早餐 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 面类 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 汤类 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 点心 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 火锅 Hot pot 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 英语小知识 足球运动中常见的英语术语:kick off: 开球 shoot: 射球 tackle: 抢球 forward: 前锋 goal: 球门 goal-keeper 守门员 free kick,corner kick任意球;角球 corner arc: 角球区 penalty kick: 点球 offside: 越位 golden goal: 黄金点球 pressing: 紧逼战术 off-side trap: 越位陷阱 英语小知识---12个月的英语名称的来历 公历一年有12个月,但不少人并不知道12 个月的英语名称的来历。

公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10 个月,古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾,后来朱里斯*撒大帝把这两个月移到年初,成为1月.2月,原来的1月.2月便成了3月.4月,依次类推。

这就是今天世界沿用的公历。January——1月 在罗马传说中,有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神,生有先后两副脸,一副回顾过去,一副要眺望未来。

人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名,很有意义。英语January,便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。

February——2月 每年2 月初,罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒,欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天,人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子,抽打不育的妇女,以求怀孕生子。

这一天,人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过,洗刷自己的灵魂,求得神明的饶恕,使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February,便是由拉丁文Februar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。

March-----3月 3月,原是罗马旧历法的1 月,新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后,原来的1月变成3月,但罗马人仍然把3 月看做是一年的开始。

另外,按照传统习惯,3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯,人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。

英语3月March,便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。April——4月 罗马的4月,正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。

英文4月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。May——5月 罗马神话中的女神玛雅,专门司管春天和生命。

为了纪念这位女神,罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月,英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。June——6月 罗马神话中的裘诺,是众神之王,又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。

古罗马对她十分崇 敬,便把6月奉献给她,以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6 月。英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。

也有学者认为,Junius可能是个代拉丁家族中一个显赫贵族的姓氏。July——7月 罗马统治者朱里斯*凯撒大帝被刺死后,著名的罗马将军马克*按东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月,用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名之。

这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。

August——8月 朱里斯*凯撒死后,由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名,他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。

他的生日在9月,但他选定8月。因为他登基后,罗马元老院在8 月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。

于是,他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天,为了和凯撒平起平坐,他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。

从此,2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。

September——9月 老历法的7月,正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月,拉丁文Septem是"7"月的意思。虽然历法改革了,但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。

英语9月September,便由此演变而来。October——10月 英语10月,来自拉丁文Octo,即"8"的意思。

它和上面讲的9月一样,历法改了,称呼仍然沿用未变。November——11月 罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份,罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月。

但梯比里乌斯没有同意,他明智地对大家说,如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份,那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是,11月仍然保留着旧称Novem,即拉丁文"9"的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。

December——12月 罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名,但遭但元老院的反对。于是,12月仍然沿用旧名Decem,即拉丁文"10"的意思。

英语12月December,便由此演变而来。

4.小学一到四年级的英语知识点(急用)

What's this?/that?It's a /anwhat are these?/those?They are。

how many ( ) are there There are/is 。How much is it?It's。

How many are they?They are。What color is it " /are they/ It's..They are。

Who are you?I'm 。Who's she/he?She's /he's。

What time is it?It's。When do youusually get up in the morning?What can you do?。

5.20条有趣的英语小知识

1、According to a research project at Cambridge Uiversity, it doesn't matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter。

剑桥大学的研究表明:单词中字母的顺序如何不重要,重要的是第一个和最后一个字母的位置。这是因为大脑在阅读时不会读到所有字母。

2、'WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW'. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, it'll give the same sentence。 (我看到的是一辆车还是一只猫)这是英语中唯一一句反过来念还是一样的句子。

3、"Goodbye" came from "God bye" which came from "God be with you"。 英语单词“Goodbye”来自于“God bye”,原意是“上帝与你同在”。

4、The sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog."uses every letter of the alphabet! (这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒狗)这句话用到了字母表中的所有字母! 5、"Go", is the shortest complete sentence in the English language。 “Go”是英语中最短的完整句子。

6、The onion is named after the Latin word 'unio' meaning large pearl。 单词“onion”(洋葱)来自于拉丁词“unio”,意思是大珍珠。

7、The word Tips is actually an acronym standing for 'To Insure Prompt Service'。 单词“tips”(小费)实际上是“To Insure Prompt Service”(保障快捷的服务)的首字母缩写! 8、The phrase 'rule of thumb' is derived from and old English law which stated that you couldn't beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb。

词组“rule of thumb”(经验法则),是从一条古老的英国法律中来的,即:不能用超过大拇指粗细的东西打老婆。 9、The longest word in the English language ! 英语中最长的单词是“”(硅酸盐沉着病)! 10、More people in China speak English than in the United States。

会说英语的中国人比会说英语的美国人还多。 11、The word "listen" contains the same letters as"silent"。

单词“listen”(听)和“silent”(安静的)用到了一样的字母。 12、Hoover vacuum cleaners were so popular in the UK that many people now refer to vacuuming as hoovering。

胡佛真空吸尘器在英国曾经非常流行,到现在很多人还把“vacuuming”(吸尘)说成“hoovering”(胡佛ing…)。 13、Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards。

“Stressed”(压力)倒过来拼就是“Desserts”(点心)。 14、The most used letter in the English alphabet is 'E', and'Q' is the least used! 英语中使用最多的字母是“E”,用得最少的是“Q”。

15、Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel, "Gadsby", whichcontains over 50,000 words -- none of them with the letter E!。

6.小学的英语知识总结(全部)

主要还是上课听牢.愿你掌握~========================excuse v.原谅 me pron.我(宾格) yes ad.是的 is v.be动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your pron.你的,你们的 handbag n.(女用)手提包 pardon int.原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you vt.感谢 very much 非常地 pen n.钢笔 pencil n.铅笔 book n.书 watch n.手表 coat n.上衣,外衣 dress n.连衣裙 .号码 five num. 五 sorry a.对不起的 sir n.先生 cloakroom n.衣帽存放处 suit v.适于 school n.学校 teacher n.老师 son n.儿子 daughter n.女儿 Mr. 先生 good a.好 morning n.早晨 Miss 小姐 new a.新的 student n.学生 French a.& n.法国人 German a.& n.德国人 nice a.美好的 meet v.遇见 Japanese a.& n.日本人 Korean a.& n.韩国人 Chinese a.& n.中国人 too ad.也 make n.(产品的)牌号 Swedish a.瑞典的 English a.英国的 American a.美国的 Italian a.意大利的 Volvo n.沃尔沃 Peugeot n.标致 Mercedes n.梅赛德斯 Toyota n.丰田 Daewoo n.大宇 Mini n.迷你 Ford n.福特 Fiat n.菲亚特 I pron.我 am v.be动词现在时第一人称单数 are v.be动词现在时复数 name n.名字 what a.& pron.什么 nationality n.国籍 job n.工作 keyboard n.电脑键盘 operator n.操作人员 engineer n.工程师 policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女警察 taxi driver 出租汽车司机 air hostess 空中小姐 postman n.邮递员 nurse n.护士 mechanic n.机械师 hairdresser n.理发师 housewife n.家庭妇女 milkman n.送牛奶的人 hello int.喂(表示问候) hi int.喂,嗨 how ad.怎样 today ad.今天 well a.身体好 fine a.美好的 thanks int.谢谢 goodbye int.再见 see v.见 fat a.胖的 woman n.女人 thin a.瘦的 tall a.高的 short a.矮的 dirty a.脏的 clean a.干净的;v.清洗 hot a.热的 cold a.冷的 old a.老的 young a.年轻的 busy a.忙的 lazy a.懒的 whose pron.谁的 blue a.蓝色的 perhaps ad.大概 white a.白色的 catch v.抓住 father n.父亲 mother n.母亲 blouse n.女衬衫 sister n.姐,妹 tie n.领带;联系,关系;vt.扎,束紧 brother n.兄,弟 his pron. 他的 her pron.她的 colour n.颜色 green a.绿色 come v.来 upstairs ad.楼上 smart a.时髦的,巧妙的 hat n.帽子 same a.相同的 lovely a.可爱的,秀丽的 case n.箱子 carpet n.地毯 dog n.狗 customs n.海关 officer n.官员 girl n.女孩,姑娘 Danish a.& n.丹麦人 friend n.朋友 Norwegian a.& n.挪威人 passport n.护照 brown a.棕色的 tourist n.旅游者 Russian a.& n.俄罗斯人 Dutch a.& n.荷兰人 these pron.这些 red a.红色的 grey a.灰色的 yellow a.黄色的 black a.黑色的 orange a.橘黄色的;n.橙 employee n.雇员 hard-working a.勤奋的 sales reps 推销员 man n.男人 office n.办公室 assistant n.助手 matter n.事情 children n.孩子们 tired a.累,疲乏 boy n.男孩 thirsty a.渴 mum n.妈妈 sit down 坐下 right a.好,可以;n.右边 ice cream 冰淇淋 big a.大的 small a.小的 open a.开着的 shut a.关着的 light a.轻的 heavy a.重的 long a.长的 shoe n.鞋子 grandfather n.祖父,外祖父 grandmother n.祖母,外祖母 give v.给 one pron.一个 which pron.哪一个 empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…变空 full a.满的 large a.大的 little a.小的 sharp a.尖的,锋利的 small a.小的 big a.大的 blunt a.钝的 box n.盒子,箱子 glass n.杯子 cup n.茶杯 bottle n.瓶子 tin n.罐头 knife n.刀子 fork n.叉子 on prep.在…之上 shelf n.架子,搁板 desk n.课桌 table n.桌子 plate n.盘子 cupboard n.食橱 cigarette n.香烟 television n.电视机 floor n.地板 dressing table 梳妆台 magazine n.杂志 bed n.床 newspaper n.报纸 stereo n.立体声音响 Mrs. n.夫人 kitchen n.厨房 refrigerator n.电冰箱 right a.好,可以;n.右边 electric a.带电的,可通电的 left n.左边 cooker n.炉子,炊具 middle n.中间 of prep.(属于)…的 room n.房间 cup n.茶杯 where ad.在哪里 in prep.在…里 living room 客厅 near prep.靠近 window n.窗户 armchair n.手扶椅 door n.门 picture n.图画 wall n.墙 trousers n.(复数)长裤 shut a.关着的 bedroom n.卧室 untidy a.乱,不整齐 must aux.v.必须,应该 open a.开着的 air v.使…通风,换换空气 put v.放置 clothes n.衣服 wardrobe n.大衣柜 dust v.掸掉灰尘 sweep v.扫 empty v.倒空,使…变空 read v.读 sharpen v.削尖,使锋利 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 turn on 开(电灯) turn off 关(电灯) garden n.花园 under prep.在…之下 tree n.树 climb v.爬,攀登 who pron.谁 run v.跑 grass n.草,草地 after prep.在…之后 cat n.猫 type v.打字 letter n.信 basket n.篮子 eat v.吃 bone n.骨头 clean a.干净的;v.清洗 tooth n.牙齿 cook v.做(饭菜) milk n.牛奶 meal n.饭,一顿饭 drink v.喝 tap n.(水)龙头 day n.日子 cloud n.云 sky n.天空 sun n.太阳 shine v.照耀 with prep.和…在一起 family n.家庭(成员) walk v.走路,步行 over prep.跨越,在…之上 bridge n.桥 boat n.船 river n.河 ship n.轮船 aeroplane n.飞机 fly v.飞 sleep v.睡觉 shave v.刮脸 cry v.哭,喊 wash v.洗 wait v.等 jump v.跳 photograph n.照片 village n.村庄 valley n.山谷 between prep.在…之间 hill n.小山 another 另一个 wife n.妻子 along prep.沿着 bank n.河。

7.10篇小学英语小短文60字

关于夏天的:It is very hot in the summer.people dont like going out on summer afternoon because the temperature is high.sometimes it is raining after sun,that is cool!maybe on a summer night.it is thunder and lightning.it is make people scary,and dangerous!so please dont go out when it is thunder.Though the weather in summer is hot,but I think summer is interesting,because we can swim in the poor!that is great关于中国的: Chinese new year中国新年I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king.一天干的事情: A Happy Day 开心的一天Last Sunday, I visited my grandmother. We listened to music and planted flowers. I counted the flowers. There were ten.. Then I helped my grandmother cook lunch. When we finished, I washed the dishes and she cleaned the kitchen. In the evening, I watched TV and played the violin at home, It was fun.My Teacher 我的老师 I like English class very much, because I can see my dear teacher-----Miss Liao. Miss Liao is very beautiful. She has two big eyes , a small mouth .She is a good teacher. She is very clever .She play games with us in the class and we learn English happier and faster.Who is she? 她是谁? I have a friend. She is my best friend. She is a girl. She is ta11. She has two big eyes and a big mouth. She is a beautiful girl. She likes singing, and she is good at it. Who is she? She is Chen Jie. 《Lovely rabbit》 《可爱的兔子》 The rabbit is a kind of lovely again kind animal.It can run very quickly.It likes most the turnip and green vegetableses.Many persons consider as the pet to it to bring back a hello to keep.I also kept a rabbit, but it died.In fact, the rabbit is also more difficult to keep.We had better let rabbit return to in the great universe, letting it grown by itself, the oneself just seek the food to eat to.Still have, let us also protect other animals together. 关于好朋友的:My Good Friend 我的好朋友My good friend's name is called SARA. me and she together grows up since childhood. Is the very good very good friend. She is very lovable. Has a pair of enchanting big eye, small cheek, long hair. Her all are such perfect as if. Her personal connection unusual good! Sometimes I also very much envy her!关于小猫的:My Cat 我的猫I have a cat named Mimi. Its hair is as white as snow. I often play games with it. It amuses me a lot and I treat it as a little friend. Every morning, I would say goodbye to it before I go to school and Mimi would wave its front-legs to me. It brings me a lot of pleasure. But it takes time and costs money to keep the cat. My parents and I spend much time taking care of it, feeding it and cleaning it. We have to clean the house from time to time, or the cat will make them dirty and smelly. At home in the yard. 在家里的院子里The Jones family is at home in the yard today. The sun is shining, and the birds are singing. It's a beautiful day! Mr. Jones is reading the newspaper. Mrs. Jones is drinking juice. Sally and Ken Jones are playing with the dog. Jim Jones is playing the guitar. And Tom Jones is sleeping. The Jones family is very happy today. It's beautiful day, and they're at home in the yard. My Friend's Birthday 我朋友的生日 Today is monday. It is also my friend's birthday. I sent a beautiful gift to him. He is very happy!We played games at his home. We danced,sang and so on. His mather bought a big birthday cake. It is very delicious! I like it very much! This day I'm very happy! OK咯。

刚好10篇。

小学生英文小知识

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