许多关于科学的小知识的英文

2022-12-08 综合 86阅读 投稿:情人劫

1.英语科学小知识

1. bat an eye (show surprise, fear, or interest) 眨一下眼睛(表示惊讶、恐惧等)该成语通常用于否定句中,表示不露声色.例:Tom told his story without batting an eye, although not a world of it was true.虽然没有一句话是真的,汤姆编造故事却面不改色.2. be all fingers and thumbs做事笨手笨脚例:He could not undo the string of the parcel ---- she was all fingers and thumbs.他怎么也解不开包袱上的绳子 ---- 真是笨手笨脚. 3. be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth (born with inherited privilege or wealth) 门第高贵;出生富豪[注] 银具是富裕人家身份的象征之一,生在富贵人家的孩子多用银匙 (silver spoon) 喂食.例:When does she know about hardship ---- she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.她根本就不知道什么叫艰难 ---- 他出生在富贵人家.4. be in sth. up to one's neck (be very much and very seriously involved in) 深陷于.中例:She said she knew nothing about the robbery, but I'm sure she's in it up to her neck.她说她对这起抢劫案一无所知,不过我敢肯定她深深卷入其中.5. bite the hand that feeds one (be very ungrateful) 忘恩负义;以怨报德例:She felt that her protégé had bitten the hand that fed him by making unkind remarks about her in public.她觉得她的被保护人在公开场合讲有损她的话是忘恩负义.6. bite off sb's nose (scold sb. severely; disagree with sb. in a bad manner) 气势汹汹地回答某人;声色俱厉地训斥某人[注] 也作snap off sb's head.该成语最早出现于16世纪.到了18世纪,有人用动词 snap 替换该成语中的 bite 一词.例:She bites off his nose on the faintest provocation.不管有事无事,她动不动就声色俱厉地训斥他.7. break the back of sth. (complete the heaviest or most difficult part of sth. hurt the most import part) 门第高贵;出生富豪[注] 银具是富裕人家身份的象征之一,生在富贵人家的孩子多用银匙 (silver spoon) 喂食.同义语有be born in (或to) the pruple; be radled in purple.例:Now that you've broken the back of the job, have a rest.你既然已经完成了这项工作的主要部分,那就休息一下吧.8. bury one's head in the sand (deliberately ignore sth. that is obvious but unpleasant) 逃避现实;拒绝承认现实[注] 鸵鸟遇到危险时,总是把头埋在沙里,自己看不见敌人就认为敌人也看不见自己,由此产生这一成语.例:He had suspected for some months that his son was taking drugs, but he had buried his head in the sand and refused to admit it, even to himself.几个月来,他一直怀疑自己的儿子在吸毒,但他却采取鸵鸟政策,拒绝承认现实. 9. carry a chip on one's shoulder (have rather an aggressive manner, as if always expecting to be insulted, ill-treated) 以挑衅的态度出现;像要跟人家打架似的[注] 19世纪中叶美国中西部的居民寻衅打架时,常把一块碎木片(chip)放在肩膀上,谁要与他打架就得先击落这块木片.例:He is very difficult to deal with ---- he's always carried a chip on his shoulder about his lack of education.他这个人很难对付----由于没能受到良好的教育,他整天都像要跟人家打架似的.10. chance one's arm (do sth. risky; take a risk) 冒险一试;碰碰运气[注] 该成语原出自拳击运动,后被裁缝吸收为行话;从1890年起,又被士兵们用来指“冒降级的险”例:The manager decided to chance his arms and try to write a book on economy.这个经理决定碰碰运气,试着写一本关于经济的书.。

2.英语科学小知识

1. bat an eye (show surprise, fear, or interest) 眨一下眼睛(表示惊讶、恐惧等)该成语通常用于否定句中,表示不露声色。

例:Tom told his story without batting an eye, although not a world of it was true.虽然没有一句话是真的,汤姆编造故事却面不改色。2. be all fingers and thumbs做事笨手笨脚例:He could not undo the string of the parcel ---- she was all fingers and thumbs.他怎么也解不开包袱上的绳子 ---- 真是笨手笨脚。

3. be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth (born with inherited privilege or wealth) 门第高贵;出生富豪[注] 银具是富裕人家身份的象征之一,生在富贵人家的孩子多用银匙 (silver spoon) 喂食。例:When does she know about hardship ---- she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.她根本就不知道什么叫艰难 ---- 他出生在富贵人家。

4. be in sth. up to one's neck (be very much and very seriously involved in) 深陷于。

中例:She said she knew nothing about the robbery, but I'm sure she's in it up to her neck.她说她对这起抢劫案一无所知,不过我敢肯定她深深卷入其中。5. bite the hand that feeds one (be very ungrateful) 忘恩负义;以怨报德例:She felt that her protégé had bitten the hand that fed him by making unkind remarks about her in public.她觉得她的被保护人在公开场合讲有损她的话是忘恩负义。

6. bite off sb's nose (scold sb. severely; disagree with sb. in a bad manner) 气势汹汹地回答某人;声色俱厉地训斥某人[注] 也作snap off sb's head。该成语最早出现于16世纪。

到了18世纪,有人用动词 snap 替换该成语中的 bite 一词。例:She bites off his nose on the faintest provocation.不管有事无事,她动不动就声色俱厉地训斥他。

7. break the back of sth. (complete the heaviest or most difficult part of sth. hurt the most import part) 门第高贵;出生富豪[注] 银具是富裕人家身份的象征之一,生在富贵人家的孩子多用银匙 (silver spoon) 喂食。同义语有be born in (或to) the pruple; be radled in purple.例:Now that you've broken the back of the job, have a rest.你既然已经完成了这项工作的主要部分,那就休息一下吧。

8. bury one's head in the sand (deliberately ignore sth. that is obvious but unpleasant) 逃避现实;拒绝承认现实[注] 鸵鸟遇到危险时,总是把头埋在沙里,自己看不见敌人就认为敌人也看不见自己,由此产生这一成语。例:He had suspected for some months that his son was taking drugs, but he had buried his head in the sand and refused to admit it, even to himself.几个月来,他一直怀疑自己的儿子在吸毒,但他却采取鸵鸟政策,拒绝承认现实。

9. carry a chip on one's shoulder (have rather an aggressive manner, as if always expecting to be insulted, ill-treated) 以挑衅的态度出现;像要跟人家打架似的[注] 19世纪中叶美国中西部的居民寻衅打架时,常把一块碎木片(chip)放在肩膀上,谁要与他打架就得先击落这块木片。例:He is very difficult to deal with ---- he's always carried a chip on his shoulder about his lack of education.他这个人很难对付----由于没能受到良好的教育,他整天都像要跟人家打架似的。

10. chance one's arm (do sth. risky; take a risk) 冒险一试;碰碰运气[注] 该成语原出自拳击运动,后被裁缝吸收为行话;从1890年起,又被士兵们用来指“冒降级的险”例:The manager decided to chance his arms and try to write a book on economy.这个经理决定碰碰运气,试着写一本关于经济的书。

3.关于科学的英语小作文{60词}

Science is both a body of knowledge and a process. In school, science may sometimes seem like a collection of isolated and static facts listed in a textbook, but that's only a small part of the story. Just as importantly, science is also a process of discovery that allows us to link isolated facts into coherent and comprehensive understandings of the natural world.

Science is exciting. Science is a way of discovering what's in the universe and how those things work today, how they worked in the past, and how they are likely to work in the future. Scientists are motivated by the thrill of seeing or figuring out something that no one has before.

4.科学知识英语作文200字带翻译

As we all know that the popularizing rate of the scientific knowledge for Americas isn't high,so is the chinese.In fact,the popularizing rate of a country is very important for it is related with the development and progress of the country.

Duo to China once was a feudal state owning more than two thousand years' history,some superstition still exists in many people's mind.In order to raise the popularizing rate of scientific knowledge,we should follow the prescribed order.

Firstly,we can open up some courses about the scientific knowledge in the kingdergatens,primary schools and middle school.Besides,some scientific knowledge can be introduced to the young through the form of cartoons to raise their interests.

Secondly,some activities with award about the scientific knowledge can be held in cities and countryside to raise the scientific knowledge of the middle and old aged people.

Therefore,let's try our best to learn more about the scientific knowledge to make a difference both for ourselves and our motherland.

希望能帮上你!!

5.关于科学定义的英语翻译

Positivistic/Empiricist Science实证主义科学与经验主义科学Science discovers the true nature of reality.科学揭露了现实的本质。

Only the logic of justification is needed to understand science.理解科学就必须理解理由的逻辑序理。Science can be understood without considering cultural, social, political, and economic factoras.理解科学时,不需要加入文化、社会、政治以及应急色彩。

Science is objective.科学是客观的。Scientific knowledge is absolute and cumulative.科学知识不受任何限制,且是通过长时间积累下来的。

Science is capable of discovering universal laws that govern the external world.科学能够揭露客观时间的普遍规律。Science produces theories that come closer and closer to absolute truth.科学产生很多理论,一步一步地走向真理。

Science is rational since it follows formal rules of logic,科学是理性的,因为它沿着过去的逻辑规律前进。There are specific rules for doing science validly (e.g.. falsification),有具体的规则来证明科学的正确性,比如作假等。

Scientists subject their theories to potential falsification through rigorous empirical testing.科学家们通过反复严格实验去伪存真。Measurement procedures do not influence what is measured.测试过程并不会改变被测试的东西。

Data provide objective, independent benchmarks for testing theories,数据为理论测试提供了客观、独立的基准。Relativistic/Constructionist Science相对论科学/法律解释论科学Science creates many realities.科学创造了很多真实的事务。

The processes by which theories are created, justified, and diffused throughout a research community are needed to understand science.要理解科学就需要在科研所里提出和辩证理论,并随后进行理论推广。Science is a social process and cannot be understood without considering cultural, social, political, and economic factors.科学是社会进程,如果不考虑文化、社会、政治以及经历因素的话,就无法真正理解科学的含义。

Science is subjective.科学是主观的。Scientific knowledge is relative to a particular context and period of time in history.科学知识因某个特定的环境或某段历史时间而随之改变。

Science creates ideas that are context-dependent, i.e., relative to a frame of reference.科学在特定的环境下产生特定的观点,如因参照物改变而转移。Truth is a subjective evaluation that cannot be properly inferred outside of the context provided by the theory.真理也是主观评断,没有理论提供的背景环境,就无法适当地作出推断。

Science is rational to the degree that it seeks to improve individual and societal well being by following whatever means are useful for doing so.科学又是理性的,它总是寻求社会与个人的进步,并朝着这个目标前进。There are many ways of doing science validly that are appropriate in different situations.在不同场合有很多种方式正当地搞科学。

Scientists seek supportive, confirmatory evidence in order to market their theories.科学家们努力地寻找支持理论的确定依据,以便进一步推广理论。Nothing can be measured without changing it.如果不做任何改变的话是无法进行测试的。

Data are created and interpreted by scientists in terms of a variety of theories, and thus are theory laden.科学家运用各种理论制造并解释数据,这样就得到了负载理论。希望对你有帮助。

^-^。

6.急需一篇关于科学技术的英语作文

Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last century. There is a prevailing understanding about science and technology among the general public that they are the same thing of two different names but they are acutally two things. Science is kind of series of theorrtical concepts and people can accept it or not, and it will not affect commom people's life to a large extent, but it's a different way when it comes to technology because technology has more pratical effect on people. People have to endure the resul耽袱槽惶噩耗茶同偿括ts of the pactical applicance of technology whether they are good or not, such as the air pollution, and it all happens without people's acceptance, for it all depends on the local governments' or even the nations' decision. 人工翻译 希望满意~。

7.2分钟英语演讲短文(关于科学一类)

你好~这是完整的有点长~~你看这随便摘录下就行了~祝你好运~O(∩_∩)OThe control of Electronic Communication With computer technology, communications technology, the rapid development of integrated circuit technology to all-digital fieldbus-represented on-site control instruments, equipment, a large number of applications, the traditional site of the control technology and control equipment at the scene has changed dramatically. The site was cumbersome to connect a single simple field bus network in place of the system design flexibility, easy maintenance, quality of the signal transmission is also greatly enhanced, in order to control the on-site industrial users tremendous advantages. After a long period of development, has become Hart, Lonworks, Profibus, Bitbus and a variety of on-site, such as CAN bus protocol. With the rapid development of electronic technology in the car and on the wider use of electronic vehicle becoming more, especially micro-controller into the car in the field of control, to the development of the automobile has brought epoch-making changes in the car driving force, Stability operations, safety, fuel economy, environmental friendliness have been increased dramatically. The application of a large number of electronic devices, wiring body is bound to lead to the more complicated the longer run to reduce the reliability, fault repairs difficult. In particular the electronic control unit of the large scale introduction, in order to raise the utilization rate of the signal, a large number of requests for information in various electronic units shared, integrated vehicle control system in a large number of control signals need to exchange real-time, Cambodia has been far from the traditional line This can not meet the demand. In response to these problems, the choice of network technology in computer network technology from the scene and control technology on the basis of the development of the automobile environment applies to all kinds of car networking technology. And other on-site control, the car temperature range (-45-100 ℃), electromagnetic interference and other electronic noise-keung, environment, network reliability in the operation of the car is especially important that this not only reflected in the structure of the network itself The fault-tolerance and anti-interference ability, but also in the signal encoding and transmission methods. Automotive LAN, without exception, have adopted a serial synchronous transmission, data and the PWM signal the use of NRZ encoding, bit rate is usually higher than that of NRZ encoded using 100kbps, which is lower than 100kbps encoding using PWM. Many well-known international car company in the early 80's on the active network dedicated to automotive technology research and application. To date, a variety of network standards such as SAE's J1850, Germany's public ABUS, the Bosch CAN, the American Business Machines AutoCAN, ISO's VAN, such as Mazda's PALMNET. In accordance with China's automotive electronics technology development planning, into the 21st century car electronics up to the level of 90 foreign countries, will also be a large number of intelligent electronic control unit was introduced. To shorten the car with foreign skills, improve their own competitiveness, relying on technology alone is not conducive to long-term growth, digestion, absorption, research and development of its own network of automotive applications is imperative 又找了篇关于彩虹的A scientific explanation of rainbowThe rainbow's appearance is caused by dispersion of sunlight as it goes through raindrops. The light is first refracted as it enters the surface of the raindrop, reflected off the back of the drop, and again refracted as it leaves the drop. The overall effect is that the incoming light is reflected back over a wide range of angles, with the most intense light at an angle of 40°–42°. The angle is independent of the size of the drop, but does depend on its refractive index. Seawater has a higher refractive index than rain water, so the radius of a 'rain'bow in sea spray is smaller than a true rainbow. This is visible to the naked eye by a misalignment of these bows.[2]The amount by which light is refracted depends upon its wavelength, and hence its colour. Blue light (shorter wavelength) is refracted at a greater angle than red light, but because the area of the back of the droplet has a focal point inside the droplet, the spectrum crosses itself, and therefore the red light appears higher in the sky, and forms the outer colour of the rainbow. Contrary to popular belief, the light at the back of the raindrop does not undergo total 。

8.英语小作文 科学类的200字左右

自然科学是人类对自然规律的认识和总结,它给人以理性和智慧,帮助人们告别愚昧,摆脱迷信,走向文明。普及科学知识,树立科学思想,弘扬科学精神,掌握科学方法,依靠科学发展,我们的社会将更加文明进步,我们的国家将更加繁荣富强。 科学的萌芽,迎来了人类文明的曙光,科学的发展,推动了人类社会的进步。随着知识的积累,人类利用自然,改造自然的能力越来越强,科学越来越广泛而深入地渗透到人们的工作,生产,生活和思维等各方面,科学成为国家综合实力和文明程度的主要标志,科学的光芒照耀着我们前进的方向。

Natural science is human understanding of the laws of nature and concluded, it gives a person with rational and wisdom, help people farewell folly, get rid of superstitious, to civilization. The popularization of scientific knowledge, set up the scientific thought and promote the scientific spirit, master the scientific method, relying on science and development, our society will be more civilized progress, our country will become stronger and more prosperous.

The seeds of science, has welcomed the dawning of human civilization, the development of science, promoted the progress of human society. As the knowledge accumulation, people use natural, the ability to transform nature science is more and more strong, more widely and deeply penetrates into people's work, production, living and thinking and so on various aspects, science became national comprehensive strength and the civilization degree of main mark, science rays upon us our direction.

许多关于科学的小知识的英文

声明:沿途百知所有(内容)均由用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流。若您的权利被侵害,请联系我们将尽快删除