1.英语总结
【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in? I'm in….10. Welcome to….11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What time is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】1. in/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。
that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如: You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that's yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who's that? 我是玛丽。
你是谁?3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。
如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! What's that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He's looking at me。
他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。
如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。
如:It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。
例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。
主要区别在于: (1) fine指物时表示的是质量。
2.初中英语重难点解析
英语语法知识难点(一)(一) 形容词和副词I. 要点A. 形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1) 规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2) 不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3) 形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④ 越… 越…例如:The more I learn the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。⑦ My English is no better than yours.我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B.副词1、副词的种类(1) 时间副词 如:ago before already just now early late finally tomorrow等(2) 地点副词 如:here there near around in out up down back away outside等。(3) 方式副词 如:carefully angrily badly calmly loudly quickly politely nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost nearly much greatly a bit a little hardly so very等。2、副词比较等级的用法其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。
如:Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.We must work harder.3、某些副词在用法上的区别(1) already yet stillalready表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2) too as well also eithertoo as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。
either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.(3) hard hardlyhardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。
如:I work hard every day.I can hardly remember that.(4) late latelylately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:He never comes late.Have you been to the museum lately?II. 例题例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____A high enough B tall enoughC enough high C enough tall解析:该题正确答案是B。
修饰人高用tall 而建筑物的高用high并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.A When I take more medicineB The more medicine I takeC Taking more of the medicineD More medicine taken解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。
该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。例3"I haven't been to London yet"."I haven't been there ____".A too B also C either D neither解析:该题正确答案为C。
A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。
而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。(二) 介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词,常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等。
(2) 复合介词,如by means of along with because of in front of instead of等。2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with ask for belong to break away from care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of angry with different from good at(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to key to reason for cause of visit to等.3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰。
3.求初一上册英语所有知识点总结越全越好
初一上册英语所有知识点及练习:【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in? I'm in….10. Welcome to….11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What time is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法.【名师讲解】1. in/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟. There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图.2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式.that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式.例如: You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子. I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆. Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去. This is mine; that's yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的. These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子. (2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方.例如: This is Mary speaking. Who's that? 我是玛丽.你是谁?3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物."其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语.There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are.例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐.(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃.(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果.总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有".have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.).主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系.例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐.(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间.4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意.,如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏.Look! What's that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He's looking at me.他正在看着我.(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语.如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等.如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛.4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上,戴上”.主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词.in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态.在句中可以做定语、标语和状语.如:It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣.He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去.The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈.5. house/ home/familyhouse :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”.例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来.He is not at home. 他不在家.My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早.6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语.主要区别在于: (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指。
4.小学英语语法知识点总结
英语的比较级 口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记! 例:1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.('97 山东) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或 副词的比较级,故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don't worry. Your granny will get_______ ('98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 +比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构,如果是 单音节的形容词或副词, 则用前一结构;如果是 多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。 3.China is one of________ in the world.('98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形 容词的最高级形式+名词的复数 形式 "。
根据题意,本题应选B项。 4.The girl doesn't run________ the boy.('98广州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容 词或副词的原级。
由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully 【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。
答案为D. 顺义区杨镇二中 王翠芹 更多信息请访问:新浪中考频道 点击查看新浪网教育频道与《现代教育报•中考导刊》共建专栏 一、考纲搜索: 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法 二、真题再现 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年) -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 解析:正确答案为D。
该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。
又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 解析:正确答案为D。
该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 解析:正确答案为B。
该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 解析:正确答案为B。
该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。 三、命题揭密 2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。
同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。 四、重点提示 除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握: 1)原级有相同也有倍数 1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构: 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍 数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即: This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。 2) 常见比较级五句型 1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer? 2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中) Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy. 3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级 A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。
4> "The+形容词比较级。, the+形容词比较级。
", 表示 " 越。 就越。
"。 The more you study,。
5.给我一些英语小问题(附答案)越多越好 急啊
1. Which month has 28 days? All of them! 2. How many letters are there in the English alphabet? 18 letters! 3 in "the", 7 in "English", and 8 in "alphabet". 3. Why did the boy bury his flashlight? Because the batteries were dead. 4. There are 5 birds in a tree. A hunter shoots 2 of them dead. How many birds are left? 2 birds. The other 3 fly away! 5. If a man was born in Italy, went to America and died in San Francisco, what would he be? Dead! 6. Why is the letter "T" like an island? Because it is in the middle of waTer! 7. What is the longest word in the English language? "Smiles". Because there is a mile between its first and last letters! 8. What did the traffic lights say to the car? Don't look now. I'm changing! 9. I have 12 legs, 12 arms and 8 heads. What am I? A liar! 10.What's worse than finding a maggot in an apple? Finding half a maggot! 11. Which bus crossed the ocean? Columbus! 12. Why do witches have brooms? Because vacuum cleaners are too heavy! 13。
How much is it? Sorry,I don't know. 另外还有一些句型如 小学英语常用句型 小学英语常用句型 2009-04-09 19:15 阅读181 评论0 字号: 大大 中中 小小 疑问句型 What is this? 结构∶问句:What+be 动词+this(that…)? 答句:This(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。 说明∶此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。
what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be ,再接,第一个字母 w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。 What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。
What's this? It's a book. 这是什么?它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。
What are these? 结构∶问句:What are+these/those…? 答句:These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)。 说明∶与的形式要一致,is 后面接单数,are 后面要接复数。
What are these? These are books. 这些是什么?这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。
What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构∶问句:What+be 动词+主词(人)…? 答句:主词+be 动词+a student…。
说明∶此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生…”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。
be 随的变化而改变形态,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。
What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。 Are you a 。
结构∶问句:Be 动词(am,are,is)+主词+…? 肯定简答:Yes,主词+am(are,is)。 否定简答:No,主词+am(are,is)not。
说明∶在否定中,和 am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定中则不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn't.) 他是学生吗?是的,他是。
(不,他不是。) Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I'm not.) 你是教师吗?是的,我是。
(不,我不是。) Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't.) 那是钟表吗?是的,它是。
(不,它不是。) What is your name? 结构∶问句:What+is+所有格+name? 答句:所有格+name+is+名字。
说明∶“my,your,his,her”为单数人称的;后面必接,即“+”;不可与 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧接一起使用。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 你叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。
What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。
Who is that 。? 结构∶问句:Who+be 动词+that+形容词+名词? 答句:That is+名字。
说明∶Who 是,询问人的“姓名”或“关系”;将直接放在前面,叫做“前位修饰”。 Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。
Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是谁?那位是玛丽。 Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁?那位是我叔叔。
Where is 。? 结构∶问句:Where+be 动词(am,are,is)+主词…? 答句:主词+be 动词+in the+名词…。
说明∶问句是“Where 。?”,简答时可用“In/On the+”。
Where is Sue? She is in her room. 苏在那里?她在她的房间里。 Where are your books? On the desk. 你的书在那里?在书桌上。
Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你妈吗在哪里?她在厨房里。 Classroom English 1. 上课 Class begin./ It's time for class.Let's have / start the lesson. Let's begin our lesson. 2. 起立 Stand up./ All rise. 3. 同学们好 Good morning./ afternoon, everyone/ everybody/ boys and girls. 4. 请坐 Sit down, please. Please be seated. 5. 今天谁值日?Who is on duty today? 6. 大家都来了吗?Is anyone absent? 7. 出席多少人?How many students are present? 8. 班级共有多少人?How many students are there in your class? 9. 谁没来? Who is not here? Who isn't at school today? Who doesn't come to school today? 。
6.8年级英语知识要点 1
字数太多,一次弄不完,给个网址你,你去看看,上下册都有: ?fr=ala0 重点句型和短语 一、have fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为/"做某事有乐趣/",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如: My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。 2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。
试比较: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的? 4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。
也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如: Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。 5. You/'d better 。
是You had better 。 的缩写形式。
had better 为固定短语,意为/"最好。
/",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是/"had better not + 动词原形/"。如: You/'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。 【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗? 【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二、But I don/'t know what to do. 【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。 I don/'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 I don/'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 三、This is 。
speaking. 【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that 。
(speaking)? 你是。
吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗? 【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。
四、hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介绍】 意为/"听见某人 / 物正在做。
/",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。 Just then I heard someone crying /"Help! Help!/" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊/"救命啊!救命!/" 【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被。
,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗? 【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。 初二1-7单元重点短语 作者:王宣玲 一、名词短语 a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节 二、动词短语 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over (被。
)绊倒 hurry up 赶快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with 。
同意。
意见(想法);符合 ask for 请求;询问 come up 走近;发生;上来;流行 come over 过来;抓住 三、介、副词短语 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on time 准时 at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在。
前面 in the country 在乡下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右边 up and 。
7.小学到初中的所有英语知识点
prep = 介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写 pron = 代名词,pronoun的缩写 n = 名词,noun的缩写 v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写 conj = 连接词 ,conjunction的缩写 s = 主词 sc = 主词补语 o = 受词 oc = 受词补语 vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写 aux.v = 助动词 ,auxiliary的缩写 a = 形容词,adjective的缩写 ,也有写成adj ad = 副词,adverb的缩写 也有写成adv art = 冠词,article的缩写 num = 数词,numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词,interjection的缩写 u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写 pl = 复数,plural的缩写 语气词 int. 缩写词 abbr. [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get 。