科学的小知识英文版

2022-09-27 综合 86阅读 投稿:凤净松

1.英语科学小知识

1. bat an eye (show surprise, fear, or interest) 眨一下眼睛(表示惊讶、恐惧等)该成语通常用于否定句中,表示不露声色。

例:Tom told his story without batting an eye, although not a world of it was true.虽然没有一句话是真的,汤姆编造故事却面不改色。2. be all fingers and thumbs做事笨手笨脚例:He could not undo the string of the parcel ---- she was all fingers and thumbs.他怎么也解不开包袱上的绳子 ---- 真是笨手笨脚。

3. be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth (born with inherited privilege or wealth) 门第高贵;出生富豪[注] 银具是富裕人家身份的象征之一,生在富贵人家的孩子多用银匙 (silver spoon) 喂食。 例:When does she know about hardship ---- she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.她根本就不知道什么叫艰难 ---- 他出生在富贵人家。

4. be in sth. up to one's neck (be very much and very seriously involved in) 深陷于。

中例:She said she knew nothing about the robbery, but I'm sure she's in it up to her neck.她说她对这起抢劫案一无所知,不过我敢肯定她深深卷入其中。5. bite the hand that feeds one (be very ungrateful) 忘恩负义;以怨报德例:She felt that her protégé had bitten the hand that fed him by making unkind remarks about her in public.她觉得她的被保护人在公开场合讲有损她的话是忘恩负义。

6. bite off sb's nose (scold sb. severely; disagree with sb. in a bad manner) 气势汹汹地回答某人;声色俱厉地训斥某人[注] 也作snap off sb's head。该成语最早出现于16世纪。

到了18世纪,有人用动词 snap 替换该成语中的 bite 一词。例:She bites off his nose on the faintest provocation.不管有事无事,她动不动就声色俱厉地训斥他。

7. break the back of sth. (complete the heaviest or most difficult part of sth. hurt the most import part) 门第高贵;出生富豪[注] 银具是富裕人家身份的象征之一,生在富贵人家的孩子多用银匙 (silver spoon) 喂食。同义语有be born in (或to) the pruple; be radled in purple.例:Now that you've broken the back of the job, have a rest.你既然已经完成了这项工作的主要部分,那就休息一下吧。

8. bury one's head in the sand (deliberately ignore sth. that is obvious but unpleasant) 逃避现实;拒绝承认现实[注] 鸵鸟遇到危险时,总是把头埋在沙里,自己看不见敌人就认为敌人也看不见自己,由此产生这一成语。例:He had suspected for some months that his son was taking drugs, but he had buried his head in the sand and refused to admit it, even to himself.几个月来,他一直怀疑自己的儿子在吸毒,但他却采取鸵鸟政策,拒绝承认现实。

9. carry a chip on one's shoulder (have rather an aggressive manner, as if always expecting to be insulted, ill-treated) 以挑衅的态度出现;像要跟人家打架似的[注] 19世纪中叶美国中西部的居民寻衅打架时,常把一块碎木片(chip)放在肩膀上,谁要与他打架就得先击落这块木片。例:He is very difficult to deal with ---- he's always carried a chip on his shoulder about his lack of education.他这个人很难对付----由于没能受到良好的教育,他整天都像要跟人家打架似的。

10. chance one's arm (do sth. risky; take a risk) 冒险一试;碰碰运气[注] 该成语原出自拳击运动,后被裁缝吸收为行话;从1890年起,又被士兵们用来指“冒降级的险”例:The manager decided to chance his arms and try to write a book on economy.这个经理决定碰碰运气,试着写一本关于经济的书。

2.科学知识英语作文200字带翻译

As we all know that the popularizing rate of the scientific knowledge for Americas isn't high,so is the chinese.In fact,the popularizing rate of a country is very important for it is related with the development and progress of the country.

Duo to China once was a feudal state owning more than two thousand years' history,some superstition still exists in many people's mind.In order to raise the popularizing rate of scientific knowledge,we should follow the prescribed order.

Firstly,we can open up some courses about the scientific knowledge in the kingdergatens,primary schools and middle school.Besides,some scientific knowledge can be introduced to the young through the form of cartoons to raise their interests.

Secondly,some activities with award about the scientific knowledge can be held in cities and countryside to raise the scientific knowledge of the middle and old aged people.

Therefore,let's try our best to learn more about the scientific knowledge to make a difference both for ourselves and our motherland.

希望能帮上你!!

3.英语科普小知识,急

要想学好英语不止才有这几个方面,还要掌握一些重要的知识。

例如:英语中的“八大时态”。“八大时态”分别有:一般将来时,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时和过去进行时。

当然英语的“八大时态”也很重要,它也是学好英语的最基本。以下是“八大时态”的简介。

一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。 (2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。(注意与be used to doing短语的区别) 3.一般将来时 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

2)几种替代形式: 1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事。5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。

. 二、进行时态 1.现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作, 常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。

(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。

即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。

(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel, notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse, forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess, own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember (表示思考理解的动词)。

但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态2. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。3. 将来进行时 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。

常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等4. 完成进行时 (现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。 三、完成时态 完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。

它可分为: 1. 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等 (3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。

如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。2. 过去完成时 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如: I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away. 另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是: 1)was / were + to have done sth, (3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型: 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。

3. 将来完成时 将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有: by (the time / the end of 。

4.关于科学小知识和民间小故事的英语手抄报

别着急,我这有。

你看看行不行?不行你说,我再改。1 国君的宠妃In ancient times, to defend the country where a woman, looked beautiful, she is the defending monarch fconcubine avorite. According to the law to defend the country, no matter who, if not allowed by the monarch's carriage, it is necessary to impose the penalty off his legs. On one occasion, the Princess's mother who is seriously ill and was in the middle of the night came to tell her. She monarch on the carriage ride, the mother came to visit. Subsequently, the monarch did not punish her, but also a few praise her. "She is, however there are filial ah!" He said, "To her mother, and even run the risk of cut feet." 古时候,卫国地方有一位女子,长得很漂亮,她是卫国国君最宠爱的妃子。

根据卫国的法律,无论是谁,如果没有得到允许而乘坐国君的马车,就要处以斩去双脚的刑罚。有一次,这位王妃的母亲患了重病,有人在半夜里赶来把消息告诉了她。

于是她就乘坐国君的马车,赶去看望母亲。事后,国君不仅没有惩罚她,而且还夸奖了她几句。

“她是多么有孝心啊!”他说,“她为了母亲,甚至冒了砍掉双脚的危险。” 后来又有一天,她正和国君在花园里嬉戏。

他拿了一只桃子吃,吃到一半觉得这只桃子特别甜,于是就把它让给了国君吃。国君说:“她是多么爱我啊,愿意把最好的东西让给我。”

但是,这位王妃的美貌渐渐消逝,国君就开始冷淡她了。 后来有一次,她无意中冒犯了国君,国君就说:“是不是有一次你未经允许,就乘坐了我的马车?是不是你把吃剩的桃子给我吃?” 2 蚂蚁与屎壳郎 Summer and other animals have a leisurely life, only the ants run around in the fields to collect wheat and barley, to their winter food storage. Surprised todung beetle asked him why he was so diligent. Ant at the time said nothing. Winter came, a heavy rain washed cow dung,dung beetle hungry, where ant went begging, ants said to him: "Hey, buddy, if at the time when labor is not to criticize, but also to work, we would not have the hungry. " It is said that, despite the changing situation, the people can take precautions to avoid disaster. 夏,别的动物都悠闲地生活,只有蚂蚁在田里跑来跑去,搜集小麦和大麦,给自己贮存冬季吃的食物。

屎壳郎惊奇地问他为何这般勤劳。蚂蚁当时什么也没说。

冬来了,大雨冲掉了牛粪,饥饿的屎壳郎,走到蚂蚁那里乞食,蚂蚁对他说:“喂,伙计,如果当时在劳动时,不是批评,而是也去做工,现在就不会忍饥挨饿了。” 这是说,尽管风云变化万千,未雨绸缪的人都能避免灾难。

3 公鸡和宝玉 A cock in the field for themselves and hens are in search of food. He found a piece of gem, it is Baoyu said: "If it were not, but found the owner, he would very much treasure to bring up to; but found it useless. Its all Baoyu world, we might as well be a wheat good stars. " It is said that he is the real thing to be precious一只公鸡在田野里为自己和母鸡们寻找食物。他发现了一块宝玉,便对宝玉说:“若不是,而是的主人找到了,他会非常珍惜地把捡起来;但发现了却毫无用处。

与其得到世界上一切宝玉,倒不如得到一颗麦子好。” 这是说自己需的东西才是真正珍贵的。

5.有没有科技的知识,要英文的

科技知识英文短文什么是清洁能源 Clean Energy Clean energies are forms of energy which do not pollute the air, the ground, or the sea.Clean energies include:Solar powerSolar power describes a number of methods of harnessing energy from the light of the Sun. It has been present in many traditional building methods for centuries, but has become of increasing interest in developed countries as the environmental costs and limited supply of other power sources such as fossil fuels are realized. It is already in widespread use where other supplies of power are absent such as in remote locations and in space.As the Earth orbits the Sun, it receives approximately 1,400 W / m² of energy, as measured upon a surface kept normal (at a right angle) to the Sun (this number is referred to as the solar constant). Of the energy received, roughly 19% is absorbed by the atmosphere, while clouds on average reflect a further 35% of the total energy. The generally accepted standard is 1020 watts per square meter at sea level.After passing through the Earth's atmosphere, most of the sun's energy is in the form of visible and ultraviolet light. Plants use solar energy to create chemical energy through photosynthesis. We use this energy when we burn wood or fossil fuels or when we consume the plants as a source of food.Wind power Wind power is the kinetic energy of wind, or the extraction of this energy by wind turbines. This article deals mainly with the intricacies of large-scale deployment of wind turbines to generate electricity.Wave power Wave power refers to the capture of ocean surface wave energy to do useful work including electricity generation, desalination, and filling a reservoir with water. Wave power is a form of renewable energy. Though often co-mingled, wave power is physiologically distinct from the diurnal flux of tidal power and the steady gyre of ocean currents which are powered by the earth's rotation. Wave power generation is not a widely employed technology with only a few experimental sites in existence.Salinity gradient powerSalinity Gradient is a technology that takes advantage of the osmotic pressure differences between salt and fresh water.If we place a semipermeable membrane (like that in a reverse osmosis filter) between sealed bodies of salt water and fresh water, the fresh water will gradually travel through the filter by osmosis. By exploiting the pressure difference between these two bodies of water we can extract energy commensurate to the difference in pressure.Tidal power Tidal power is a means of electricity generation achieved by capturing the energy contained in moving water mass due to tides. Two types of tidal energy can be extracted: kinetic energy of currents due the tides and potential energy from the difference in height (or head) between high and low tides.Geothermal power Geothermal power is electricity generated by utilizing naturally occurring geological heat sources. It is a form of renewable energy.Some renewable energies are not clean energies - for example:Biofuels because they release NOX and particulates into the environment. Hydroelectric power because it destroys the river basin and has a negative effect on fish migration.。

6.关于科技的英语小短文

Six a day to improve immunity

Sleep a good sleep: sleep bad and lower the immune system. T cells in the body responsible for dealing with viruses and cancer, if it is not enough sleep, T cells will reduce the number of increased risk of illness. Do not have to睡足eight hours, as long as the morning wake up can feel the spirit of ease.

Do some sports: sports daily 30-45 minutes, will increase the number of immune cells, will be a corresponding increase in resistance. However, the movement is too intense or if more than one hours time, the body will produce hormones, suppress immune system activity.

Do a massage: massage to relax the body, reducing stress. Daily 45-minute massage, a month later, there will be significant improvement in immune function.

Make a return to daydreaming: 5 minutes a day of daydreaming while deep breathing while doing build castles in the air, so pleasant screen passes from the brain, immune cells can increase the number and activity.

To participate in an art activity: a marked increase in interferon can laugh, immune cells become more active. If the claims lack a sense of humor, you can see more comedy, funny cartoons. Music can increase the fight against infection and cancer of the antibody, regardless of what kind of music like to listen to when the health of all physiological responses to stimulation.

Exchange with a friend: a friend and more people, not only is not easy to colds, immune function than those who eccentric character well. Some studies have shown that good social relations will be conducive to fight against pressure, reducing stress, affects the immune cell function.

7.科学英文手抄报

Science drink milk little common sense 5Drinking milk is good for health, but many people drink milk in still exist a number of the error on the idea, this paper introduces some scientific drinking milk little common sense.The 1 morning fasting drink milk should not be. Because the human body when fasting gastrointestinal peristalsis quickly, nutrition in milk are often too late to be absorbed quickly into the e.. In addition, big milk method is insufficient, because this will reduce in oral and salivary mixed opportunity, is not conducive to digestion and absorption. Drink milk before the best to eat some cookies, cakes, or eat snacks while drinking milk.2 night milk more favorable. Scientific studies found that, in the human body calcium metabolism will have a special rule: the evening especially midnight when the content of serum calcium, there will be a" trough", forcing the body through regulating mechanism of transport a portion of bone calcium supplement. In this way, calcium in the blood is temporarily maintained, but have reduced skeletal calcium in. Milk of calcium rich, therefore before bedtime drink a cup of milk, can compensate for human body needs calcium at night.3 milk should not be adding sugar boiling. Milk is rich in amino acids, in the condition of high temperature in the milk of lysine with sugars occurring Maillard reaction, generate a new compounds - fructosyl amino acid. This substance can not only for human digestion and absorption, but affect human health, the best milk fresh drinking, such as cold a little heating can.4 do not like milk can drink yoghurt. The milk has a" repulsive " most people with lactose intolerance, these people can try drinking yoghurt. In the yogurt lactose content significantly reduced, but almost all retain the milk nutrition, wherein the lactic acid bacteria in the human body can survive and reproduction, conducive to nutrient absorption and utilization and improve immunity. Yogurt not containing antibiotics, easy to digest the absorption to fasting drinking.5 can not be heated drinking yoghurt. Drink sour milk feeds mainly on its nutrition and live bacteria, such as yogurt heating, the body can only drink nutrition to lose biological activity of lactic acid bacteria, so don't heating after drinking.How birds sleepDuring the day, the birds in the branches through singing, fly freely in the blue sky, in the evening, they and we like to rest, sleep, restores the physical strength, but their sleeping position but each are not identical!Beautiful mallard ducks and swans, under water in daytime, and the rest of the night when the predator, also cannot leave their most loves water. They have beautiful long neck bending forward, head buried in the wings, and then let themselves floating in the water, while dreaming, and swim, is leisurely.Crane, stork, heron, long-legged bird always stand on one leg and sleep, tired to change the other foot rest, is a model.Partridge rest like swarms around in a circle, and then as head outwards inward end. In this way, regardless of the enemy from which direction the hit, they can find and run away.Thrush, Braun and other sounds melodious birds, sleep usually bent legs, claws bent up firmly grasp branches, so don't worry they will fell down from the tree.While the" night owl" birds of prey in the daytime, you can always see it open one eye, one eye closed, standing in the thick branches, in fact it is sleeping. The sleeping posture is it right? Very offbeat ah, it is in order to monitor the surrounding environment against enemy attack!= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =The fish will drown meFish have gills, can breathe water, fishes have a swim bladder, can be in the water freely ups and downs. However, some people say the fish that lives in the water will drown, is this true?Although it sounds ridiculous, but it is true. Fish is fish swimming" buoy", which can be inflated and deflated to adjust the proportion of fish body. In this way, the fish in the swimming requires only minimal muscle activity, will be in the light of floating stability. However, when the fish sink to a certain depth ( i.e." depth" ), the outside huge pressure will cause it to wither section bladder volume. At this time, it 's buoyancy less than its own gravity, so he can't help to submerged to, also do not float, and was ultimately unable to breathe and drowned. 。

8.关于科学的英语小短文

You don't have to be French to enjoy a decent red wine, Charles Jousselin de Gruse used to tell his foreign guests whenever he entertained them in Paris. But you do have to be French to recognize one, he would add with a laugh. After a lifetime in t。

科学的小知识英文版

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