初中英语小常识

2021-09-22 综合 86阅读 投稿:清影觅

1.初中英语应该掌握的基本知识【全部】

1. welcome to s.p. 欢迎到……2. welcome here. 欢迎到这儿。

3. welcome there. 欢迎到那儿 4. welcome home. 欢迎到家里来。5. be going to do sth. 打算做……6. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7. call one's name 点名8. It doesn't matter. 没关系.9. on time 准时10. Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11. a card for sb. with one's best wishes 送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们教得这么好.13.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.14.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers' Day ! 致以教师节最良好的祝愿 !16.We wish you a Happy Teachers' Day. 我们祝你教师节愉快 !17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 给某人做报告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 给某人做有关…的报告20.in class 在课堂上21.think about … 考虑……22.have an idea 有了一个主意23.talk about … 谈论有关……24.the difference between…and… …… 和……之间的区别/不同25.That's a good idea. 那是个好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓31.last name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 对许多人来说34.the meaning of … ……的意思35.use sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 与…之间的不同37.be short for… 简称为……38.call….sth.forshort 把…简称为… ** 39.in English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家40.one's close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…? … 和…之间的不同点是什么? 42.such as… 象……43.of course 当然44.I'm not sure. 我不清楚.45.I'm afraid I've no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I'm going to the shop. 我打算去买东西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物49.make sb. a card 制作一张卡片50.give sb. one's best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers' Day 祝愿某人教师节愉快52.try to do sth. 尽力做某事53.try doing sth 试做某事54.the students at school 在校的学生55.sound like sth. 听起来象…56.sound + adj. 听起来…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 许多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of … 想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪费时间63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑着说… ***64.right now 就在现在65.email sb . 给某人发电子邮件66.write one's email 写电子邮件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期间69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about… 学习…72.of course当然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去买东西/去游泳/去划船/去滑冰 walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去远足 sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去观光/去找房子/去打猎 shooting / cycling 去射击/去骑车74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of … 一种的…76.some kinds of … 一些种类的…77.( many ) different kinds of … (许多)不同种类的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一个节日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one's field trip 在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the… 在…的顶上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一个难题88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困难89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行错了路90.start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…绊倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人带到…93.Hurry up ! 赶快94.I'm tired. 我很累了.95.tie one's shoes 给某人的鞋子绑鞋带96.I'm going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 达到…的第一人/最先达到…的人99.go to the party 去参加晚会100.go this way 这边走101.That's the wrong way. 那是条错路.102.It takes too long. 它太花时间了.***103.take sb. doing sth 带领某人做某事104.at that time 在那时105This is going to be fun. 这将很有趣106.See you then. 到那时见.107.fall into the lake 跌进湖里108.feel like… 觉得…109.take sth. with sb. 带上…110.get to s.p.达到…111.have a lot of fun hiking 有许多有趣的旅行 112.the coming field trip 即将到来的野外旅行113.go to s.p. for a field trip 到…去进行野外旅行114.be far from … 远离…***115.put sth. in order 有秩序地放好…116.have a good drink 大喝一顿117.take sth. out of … 把…拿出来118.eat a lot 大吃一顿119.The more, the merrier. 越多,越高兴. 120.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节121.on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节122.be free = have time 有空123.be free to do sth. 有空做……124.eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐丰盛的饭/午饭/晚饭125.a small round cake with nuts and meat 有坚果和肉馅的小圆月饼126.something sweet 甜的东西。

2.问一些初中英语小知识

1:协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词被协助的动词称作主要动词.助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2及物动词: 字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。

如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy.文字

不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at….

如:look 看 (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语). Look! She is singing.

Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语)

look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语)

3:是问all吗?那就不知道那问题的意思了。..

4:4.prep.是介词 pron.是代词

5:用比较级的时候,句子中一定是两个或者多个东西进行同类的比较。

6:我是学生."我"主语""是"谓语"学生"宾语

7:就是一般的语法书,可以选择去书店选本语法字典,但学习语法,看语法书只是基础。重要的还是练题目,在题目中记住语法/

8:no 是形容词只能修饰名词。

not 是副词修饰动词,形容词,副词等。

none 是代词可以做主语,宾语,表语。

9:what did he do,yesterday.他昨天干了什么?

what does/do sb. do/what be sb.?问职业。

10:用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.

A 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

The problem is puzzling.

主语 连系动词 形容词作表语

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.

主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句

B 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why,

whether,how.

11:不能

3.英语趣味小知识

趣味英语小知识 a)Ten animals I slam in a net. 我把十只动物一网打尽 你注意到这句话有什么特别之处吗?对了,无论从左到右,还是从右到左,字母排列顺序都是一样的,英语把这叫做Palindromes 回文(指顺读和倒读都一样的词语),关于动物的回文还有以下的例子 Otto saw pup ; pup was Otto. (奥托看见了小狗,小狗的名字叫奥托) Was it a car or a cat I saw ? Was it a rat I saw ? (我刚才看见的是条老鼠?) b)the bee's knees 又来形容最好的至高无上的东西。

[例] She is a very poor singer but she thinks she's the bee's knees. (她五音不全却自认为是高高在上的一流歌手。) 该表现起源于20年代的美国,仅仅因为bee's 和 knees押韵,琅琅上口,迅速得到流传,直到现在, 还在日常生活非正式场合的对话中经常使用。

和时间有关的英语趣味小知识(一)时间是金,其值无价 Time is money.(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金) Time flies.(光阴似箭,日月如梭) Time has wings.(光阴去如飞) Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.(光阴如锉,细磨无声) Time stays not the fool's leisure.(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜) Time and I against any two.(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人) Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命) Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失) (二)时间是风,去而不返 Time undermines us.(光阴暗中催人才。

或莫说年纪小人生容易老) Time and tide wait for no man.(岁月不待人) Time cannot be won again.(时间一去不再来) Time is , time was , and time is past.(现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返) Time lost can not be recalled.(光阴一去不复返) Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.(光阴似箭,一去不返) (三)时间是尺,万物皆检 Time tries friends as fire tries gold.(时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金) Time tries truth.(时间检验真理) Time is the father of truth.(时间是真理之父) Time will tell.(时间能说明问题) Time brings the truth to light.(时间使真相大白。或时间一到,真理自明。)

Time and chance reveal all secrets.(时间与机会能提示一切秘密) Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.(时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰) Time reveals(discloses) all things.(万事日久自明) Time tries all.(时间检验一切) (四)时间是秤,衡量权质 There is no time like the present.(现在正是时候) Take time by the forelock.(把握目前的时机) To choose time is to save time.(选择时间就是节省时间) Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.(今日事,今日毕) Procrastination is the thief of time.(拖延为时间之窃贼) One of these days is none of these days.(拖延时日,终难实现。或:改天改天,不知哪天) Tomorrow never comes.(明天无尽头,明日何其多) What may be done at any time will be done at no time.(常将今日推明日,推到后来无踪迹) (五)时间是水,淘金流沙 Time works wonders.(时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议) Time works great changes.(时间可以产生巨大的变化) Times change.(时代正在改变) 英语趣味小知识(2)——你会犯这样的错误吗? 你会犯这样的错误吗? 英语有时候真是莫名其妙,你觉得你明明懂了,可实际上你又没有懂。

所以,今天我想讲几件轶事,都是因为没有理解听到看到的东西而闹出的笑话。也许,从他们的经验中,你也可以学到一些东西。

第一个故事发生在秘鲁,一位美国妇女在餐馆里用餐。她问服务员: Excuse me. Where could I wash my hands? 服务员把她带到洗手间,可不巧,正有一些工人在粉刷洗手间的墙壁。

工人们一看有人要用洗手间,就准备离开。服务员拦住他们,说: That's Ok. Stay. She only wants to wash her hands. 在英语里,wash my hands实际上是上厕所的委婉说法。

那个服务员按照字面意思理解,结果闹了笑话。 还有一次,一个留学生在国外的学校第一天上学,心里又兴奋又紧张。

一个美国人见到一张新面孔,为了表示友好,就问: Hi! What's the good word? 留学生一听到这个,立刻傻眼了,他想, My God! I don't know the good word. I've studied English for years, but no one told me about the good word! 他犹豫再三,想,反正我也不知道,就问问他好了。于是他吞吞吐吐地问: Hello. What's the good word? 老美听了,很随意地说: Oh, not much. 这下,这个留学生就更吃惊了! 原来,What's the good word? 在美语里,是一句问候语,意思是“你还好吗?”但问话的人并不指望你把遇到的高兴的事情都一一告诉他,只是打个招呼而已。

但这个留学生以为对方真的在问什么是Good word,所以闹了笑话,不过还好,也算给他歪打正着了。 下面的故事就更有意思了。

一次,一个美国公司的管理人员给公司一个驻外分部发了一份。

4.问一些初中英语小知识

1:协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词被协助的动词称作主要动词.助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2及物动词: 字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。

如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy.文字 不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。

若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at….如:look 看 (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语). Look! She is singing.Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语)look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语) 3:是问all吗?那就不知道那问题的意思了。

..4:4.prep.是介词 pron.是代词5:用比较级的时候,句子中一定是两个或者多个东西进行同类的比较。6:我是学生."我"主语""是"谓语"学生"宾语7:就是一般的语法书,可以选择去书店选本语法字典,但学习语法,看语法书只是基础。

重要的还是练题目,在题目中记住语法/8:no 是形容词只能修饰名词。 not 是副词修饰动词,形容词,副词等。

none 是代词可以做主语,宾语,表语。 9:what did he do,yesterday.他昨天干了什么?what does/do sb. do/what be sb.?问职业。

10:用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.A 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

The problem is puzzling.主语 连系动词 形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句B 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.11:不能。

5.求一些(英语)生活小知识

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。

Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一诺千金。

Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。

Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。

Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。 Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。

Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。 Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者当差,不用交代。

Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。 Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。

Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。 Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快。

Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快。 Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。

Still water run deep.静水常深。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。

Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 Take things as they come.既来之,则安之。

Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。 Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。

Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。 Teach others by your example.躬亲示范。

The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏。 The best man stumbles.伟人也有犯错时。

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。 The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥。

The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。 The darkest place is under the candlestick.烛台底下最暗。

The devil knows many things because he is old.老马识途。 The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话。

The die is cast.木已成舟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

6.初中英语必记知识及技巧

我觉的你把书好好的每天多读几遍就会有很和好多效果的 一开始的时候 可能效果不是特别的 好 但是一定要坚持我找了一点 中学动词短语 这些是你要记住的 由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入,进来34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉,去除53)get in 进入,收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还,送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去,绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助…… 109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)118)make a living 谋生119)。

7.谁能告诉我一些英语的小知识

学习英语的基本要求 要想学好英语,就必须首先做到四个最基本的要求:“听,说,读,写”。

听,是听的细;说,是说的懂;读,是读的准;写,是写的对。 听,要做到听的细。

一周必须要用两到三天的时间来花费一两个小时听磁带,听时要身体坐正,一边拿着书,一边还得跟着磁带大声读出来,这样可以能够更快的,而且不易忘记的顺利记住。 说,要做到说的懂。

当天老师讲完课时,学生们不可能把老师讲的知识都记到脑子里去,所以要达到学生做好课后复习的准则,务必在回家后把老师讲的英语课文或单词的汉译重新说一遍,要保持翻译课文的时候不能卡壳,要翻译的顺畅,像语文那样也要做到翻译的用词准确,句子通顺。这样能让孩子更好的理解英语课文和单词。

读,要做到读的准。当老师讲完英语课文和单词时,学生们很难全部记住那些单词和课文的读音,所以孩子最好是反复地读,这样会使他们能成功地记住每个单词的发音,以致不会出错。

当然我建议,如果孩子每次读单词的时候发音仍不够准确,或读的时候有些吃力,那他最好是多学学音标吧!因为每个单词里都有音标,音标可以帮助孩子读单词更准确。 写,要做到写的对。

有些孩子当堂课学完这些知识以后,就认为自己已经学得很好了。其实那是错误的。

要想做到自己学得好就必须练“写”,回家后,父母可以听写单词或听写课文。如果孩子的听写有错误,那就重听写,知道听写的没有错误为止。

要想学好英语不止才有这几个方面,还要掌握一些重要的知识。例如:英语中的“八大时态”。

“八大时态”分别有:一般将来时,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时和过去进行时。当然英语的“八大时态”也很重要,它也是学好英语的最基本。

以下是“八大时态”的简介。一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。

(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。

(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。(2)表示过去习惯性动作。

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别) 3.一般将来时 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。2)几种替代形式: 1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事。

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。. 二、进行时态 1.现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作, 常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。

具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。

常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。

如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel, notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse, forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess, own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember (表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态2. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。

3. 将来进行时 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等4. 完成进行时 (现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。

三、完成时态 完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为: 1. 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, latel。

8.急求初一英语小知识

I' "But why?" asks the man. "m sending out 1;I',000 Valentine cards signed, 'Guess who?'"A guy walks into a post office one day to see a middle-aged, balding man standing at the counter methodically placing "Love" stamps on bright pink envelopes with hearts all over them. He then takes out a perfume bottle and starts spraying scent all over them. His curiosity getting the better of him, he goes up to the balding man and asks him what he is doing. The man says "。

9.有趣的英语小知识

英语趣味测试:成语对对碰 俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。

这些英语句子一反常态,我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。

看看下面的句子你能翻译对几个来。 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfortis given when it is too late。

Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I hada promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, thedoctor。 2.After praising the wine they sell us vinegar Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior towhat you claim it to be。

Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capableof doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar。 3.All is over but the shouting Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not ableto be changed。

Example: after Bill's touch down, the game is all over butshouting。 4.All lay load on the willing horse Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing thingsfor others. Very often the implication is that others impose onhim。

Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people takeadvantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will haveto learn to refuse people who ask too much。 5.anger and haste hinder good counsel Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in ahurry。

Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move.Anger and haste hinder good counsel。 6.As poor as a church mouse Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to liveupon。

Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a churchmouse。 Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain nofood。

7.A word spoken is past recalling Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easilyundo。 Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said,but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could neverrepair the damage of that moment of harshness。

8.World is but a little place, after all Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or isin someway connected with him in a place where he would never haveexpected to do so。 Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmateon a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place afterall。

9.When in Rome, do as the Romans do Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongstwhom you live。 Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, butnow you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and takecoffee and rolls。

10.What you lose on the swings you get back on theroundabouts Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you havebad luck on one day you have good on another; if one ventureresults in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed。 Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything;if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts。

11.What are the odds so long as you are happy Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person ishappy。 Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents,health, and money. What's the odd so long as you're happy。

12.Entertain an angel unawares Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest withoutknowing his merits。 Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she wasentertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of thegreatest promise 13.every dog has his day Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a verylong time coming。

14.every potter praises his own pot Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in theirpossessions or their family members Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant,but I would rather hear it from his teacher's own mouth. Everypotter praises his own pot 答案: 1.雨后送伞 2. 挂羊头卖狗肉 3. 大势已去 4.人善被人欺,马善被人骑 5. 小不忍则乱大谋 6. 一贫如洗 7. 一言既出,驷马难追 8. 天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 9. 入乡随俗 10. 失之东隅,收之桑榆 11. 知足者常乐 12. 有眼不识泰山 13.是人皆有出头日 14.王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 送花须知:十二星座的幸运花 Aries: Thistle, wild rose, gorse, nasturtium, woodbine 白羊:蓟、野玫瑰、金雀花、旱金莲花、忍冬 Taurus: Lily of the valley, violet, red rose, myrtle 金牛:铃兰、紫罗兰、红玫瑰、桃金娘 Gemini: Snapdragon, iris 双子:金鱼草、爱丽丝 Cancer: Poppy, water lily, white rose 巨蟹:罂粟、荷花、白玫瑰 Leo: Marigold, sunflower, cowslip, heliotrope, 。

初中英语小常识

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