1.英语版防震小知识
DURING an earthquake:
1. STAY CALM.
2. Inside: Stand in a doorway, or crouch under a desk or table, away from windows or glass dividers.
3. Outside: Stand away from buildings, trees, telephone and electric lines.
4. On the road: Drive away from underpasses/overpasses; stop in safe area; stay in vehicle.
AFTER an earthquake:
1. Check for injuries -- provide first aid.
2. Check for safety -- check for gas, water, sewage breaks; check for downed electrical lines and shorts; turn off appropriate utilities; check for building damage and potential safety problems during aftershocks, such as cracks around chimney and foundation.
3. Clean up dangerous spills.
4. Wear shoes.
5. Turn on radio and listen for instructions from public safety agencies.
6. Use the telephone only for emergency use.
2.有没有英语翻译的防震小常识
Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes.
Things that you will need: Portable Radios, First Aid Kits, Fire Extinguishers and Flashlights;
Step 1
Stay inside and duck and cover. Get underneath a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
Step 2
Move against an interior wall if in a high-rise building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
Step 3
Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs and power lines if outdoors.
Step 4
Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
Step 5
Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Crouch and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
Step 6
Stay in your seat if in a stadium or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
Tips and Warnings:
· If you take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
· Try to stay away from kitchens and garages, where there are often many objects that might fall.
3.关于给学校写的一篇宣传地震常识和防震知识的英语作文
An earthquake is the shaking of the ground caused by an abrupt shift of rock along a fracture in the Earth, called a fault. Within seconds, an earthquake releases stress that has slowly accumulated within the rock, sometimes over hundreds of years. The size of an earthquake is indicated by a number called its magnitude. Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and avalanches, and cause flooding and tsunamis. Human structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will sustain the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations. Scientists are continuously thinking of ways to try and reduce earthquake power. Some are trying to lessen the friction between colliding plates. They poured water down a fault where two plates were grinding together. The water “lubricated” the fault, letting one piece jerk free with a number of little earthquakes and preventing a large tremor. Architects are also designing earthquake-proof buildings, constructing on rock instead of gravel, or on soft sand or clay. Researchers are always trying to reduce the impact of earthquakes. They continue to study and experiment with ways to tame the Earth. However, we all still have much more to learn before we can control the power of one of nature's most amazing phenomena.Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes. Things that you will need: Portable Radios, First Aid Kits, Fire Extinguishers and Flashlights; Step 1 Stay inside and duck and cover. Get underneath a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Step 2 Move against an interior wall if in a high-rise building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Step 3 Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs and power lines if outdoors. Step 4 Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends. Step 5 Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Crouch and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. Step 6 Stay in your seat if in a stadium or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. Tips and Warnings： · If you take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it. · Try to stay away from kitchens and garages, where there are often many objects that might fall.When the earthquake occurred, it is essential to have a clear-headed, calm composed attitude. If the earthquake when you are indoors, such as further away from the windows and doors, temporarily escape in a solid corner or under furniture, is relatively safe. In addition, can also be transferred to the load-bearing walls more, a smaller hall in the kitchen, bathroom, etc. take shelter. Escaped after the main shock, should be quickly evacuated to a spacious outdoor. When the need to protect the withdrawal of the head, preferably with pillows, quilts and other soft goods Huzhu head. If the earthquake when you are outdoors open spaces, this is the most fortunate thing. If the building-intensive areas, the best hands or purses, and other soft goods Huzhu head, as far as possible, do a good job in self-defense preparations. And quickly left the transformers, poles and walls, a narrow roadway, and so on。
4.用英语介绍地震知识
This article is about the natural seismic phenomenon. For other uses, see Earthquake (disambiguation).
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.
At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami. The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.
5.用英语介绍地震知识
。
本来是第2个回的。回完了才想起来没把中文的发上。
可是在回复中又显示不出我的回复。半天才有。
害我等了半天才重新编辑。希望可以帮到你吧。
Understood that the earthquake and the earthquake protect the general knowledge 了解地震与地震防护常识 （1） earthquake is the common natural phenomenon 地震是常见自然现象 The earthquake and daily sees the wind and rain, the thunder and lightning are the same, is one kind of more universal natural phenomenon. Statistics indicated that the world approximately has 5,000,000 times every year the earthquake, but 99% above earthquakes are the small earthquakes, the people are not easy to feel. But the intense burst characteristics earthquake often causes the human to be unexpected, thus causes the personnel casualty and the huge economic loss. 地震和日常所见的风雨、雷电一样，是一种较为普遍的自然现象。据统计，全世界每年约发生500万次地震，不过99%以上的地震是微小地震，人们不容易感觉到。
但强烈的突发性地震往往使人猝不及防，从而造成人员伤亡和巨大的经济损失。 （二） earthquake's origin 地震的成因 The earth interior material does not stop the movement, will have an function in the rock layer tremendous strength. When this strength accumulates to the certain extent, may cause some crag the level to have, the distortion curving. Once the rock layer cannot withstand this kind changed, will have the sudden breakage, moving out of place, caused the intense vibration, this kind of vibration was the earthquake which we usually said. The earth interior has earthquake's place to call the center of origin, the ground to be apart from the center of origin recent place to be called the epicenter earthquake's size to be possible to use the magnitude and the earthquake intensity weighs. When magnitude expression earthquake emit energy size; The intensity expressed that earthquake degree which destroys to the ground. 地球内部物质不停运动，会产生一股作用于岩层的巨大力量。
当这股力量积累到一定程度时，可使一些岩层发生弯曲、变形。一旦岩层承受不了这种变化的时候，就会发生急剧的破裂、错动，引起强烈振动，这种振动就是我们平时所说的地震。
地球内部发生地震的地方叫震源，地面距震源最近的地方叫震中地震的大小可以用地震震级和地震烈度来衡量。震级表示地震时释放能量的大小；烈度表示地震对地面破坏的程度。
（三） Earthquake's type 地震的种类（1） Tectonic earthquake 构造地震The tectonic earthquake is the earthquake which the earth structure movement causes. When the composition earth's crust's rock layer under the crustal stress function, has the incline or the bending strain, the local stress continues to strengthen, accumulates to surpasses the limit which the rock layer can withstand, along rock layer structure weak place. Has the break or the dislocation suddenly, causes the energy which accumulates for a long time to release suddenly, and to all around disseminates by the earthquake wave form causes the ground vibration. 构造地震是地球构造运动引起的地震。组成地壳的岩层在地应力作用下，发生倾斜或弯曲变形， 当地应力继续增强，积累到超过岩层所能承受的限度时，沿着岩层构造薄弱的地方。
突然发生断裂或错位，使长期积累起来的能量急剧地释放出来，并以地震波的形式向四周传播而引起地面的振动。 （2） Volcanic earthquake 火山地震The volcanic earthquake is causes by the volcanic eruption. The volcanic earthquake mainly has two kinds: One kind when is volcanic eruption, because the rock magma impact earth's crust or causes the earthquake which the local area rock layer occurs distorts and dislodges causes. After another kind is volcanic eruption, because the massive rock magma lose, the subsurface pressure reduces or the underground deep place supplies is inferior to, to present the cavity, thus causes the earthquake which the above cover's rock layer break or the collapse produce. 火山地震是由火山爆发而引起的。
火山地震主要有两种：一种是火山爆发时， 由于岩浆冲击地壳或使局部地区岩层发生变形和变位而引起的地震。另一种是火山爆发后，由于大量岩浆损失，地下压力减小或地下深处补给不及， 出现空洞，从而引起上面覆盖的岩层断裂或塌陷而产生的地震。
（3） The depression earthquake depression earthquake is the local earthquake which causes as a result of the underground limestone cave or the mine worked-out section's downcast. 陷落地震陷落地震是由于地下溶洞或矿山采空区的陷落而引起的局部地震。China earthquake intensity 中国地震烈度Ⅰ 1.9 Does not have the feeling, only the instrument can record 无。
6.地震时防震英语作文
Earthquake Precautions
Strap water heater securely to wall.
Be sure your house is bolted to the foundation.
Some walls may require additional bracing -- check with your local building department, contractor or architect for assistance.
Have fire extinguishers strategically located on each floor.
Make sure the chimney and roof are in good condition and well supported.
Make sure mirrors, picture frames, hanging plants and lamps are mounted securely.
Keep beds away from glass or any hanging object that might fall.
Brace tall furniture, bookcases and refrigerators, and attach to walls.
Use sturdy latches on cabinet doors.
Use flexible connectors for gas supply to gas fueled appliances.
Establish an emergency meeting place should your family get separated.
During an earthquake:
If you're indoors, stay there but seek cover under an interior doorway or heavy desk or table. Avoid windows and outside doors.
If you're outside, stay there. Get away from buildings and watch for chimneys, overhead wires, poles or other objects that might fall.
If you're in a car, pull over and stop away from bridges and overpasses. Stay in the car and turn on the radio for information.
防震措施
安装热水器时应该用专用的条带将其固定在墙上。
确定房子与地基之间牢固。
一些墙体可能需要附加的支撑——与当地建筑管理部门联系或找到建筑师寻求帮助。
在每一层楼有序的布置灭火器。
确保屋顶或烟囱（如果有的话）的保养良好。
确保镜子、画框、悬挂的植物和灯管被安全地固定。
床的放置要远离玻璃或任何有可能掉落的悬挂物体。
固定高大家具、书架和冰箱，并将其朝墙放置。
内屋的门应使用牢固的门闩。
对气体燃料电器，应使用弹性连接器来保证气体供应。
划出一块紧急集合场所，以供失散的家人集合。
地震中的保护措施：
如果你在室内，不要盲目冲出，应躲在室内门板或大书桌、餐桌下并以此为掩护。避免窗户或外屋门板。
如果你在室外，保持镇定。远离建筑并注意烟囱、电缆、电话杆或其他容易倒塌掉落的物体。
如果你在车内，靠边停车并应远离大桥或天桥。留在车内并打开收音机以获得相关信息。
7.地震小知识怎么写
1.为了您自己和家人的人身安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面
大的晃动时间约为1分钟左右。这是首先应顾及的是您自己与家人的人身安全。首先，在重心较低、且结实牢固的桌子下面躲避，并紧紧抓牢桌子腿。在没有桌子等可供藏身的场合，无论如何，也要用坐垫等物保护好头部。
2.摇晃时立即关火，失火时立即灭火
大地震时，也会有不能依赖消防车来灭火的情形。因此，我们每个人关火、灭火的这种努力，是能否将地震灾害控制在最小程度的重要因素。
从平时就养成即便是小的地震也关火的习惯吧。
为了不使火灾酿成大祸，家里人自不用说，左邻右舍之间互相帮助，厉行早期灭火是极为重要的。
地震的时候，关火的机会有三次
第一次机会在大的晃动来临之前的小的晃动之时
在感知小的晃动的瞬间，即刻互相招呼：“地震！快关火！”，关闭正在使用的取暖炉、煤气炉等。
第二次机会在大的晃动停息的时候
在发生大的晃动时去关火，放在煤气炉、取暖炉上面的水壶等滑落下来，那是很危险的。
大的晃动停息后，再一次呼喊：“关火！关火！”，并去关火。
第三次机会在着火之后
即便发生失火的情形，在1-2分钟之内，还是可以扑灭的。为了能够迅速灭火，请将灭火器、消防水桶经常放置在离用火场所较近的地方。
3.不要慌张地向户外跑
地震发生后，慌慌张张地向外跑，碎玻璃、屋顶上的砖瓦、广告牌等掉下来砸在身上，是很危险的。此外，水泥预制板墙、自动售货机等也有倒塌的危险，不要*近这些物体。
4.将门打开，确保出口
钢筋水泥结构的房屋等，由于地震的晃动会造成门窗错位，打不开门，曾经发生有人被封闭在屋子里的事例。请将门打开，确保出口。
平时要事先想好万一被关在屋子里，如何逃脱的方法，准备好梯子、绳索等。
5.户外的场合，要保护好头部，避开危险之处
当大地剧烈摇晃，站立不稳的时候，人们都会有扶*、抓住什么的心理。身边的门柱、墙壁大多会成为扶*的对象。但是，这些看上去挺结实牢固的东西，实际上却是危险的。
在1987年日本宫城县海底地震时，由于水泥预制板墙、门柱的倒塌，曾经造成过多人死伤。务必不要*近水泥预制板墙、门柱等躲避。
在繁华街、楼区，最危险的是玻璃窗、广告牌等物掉落下来砸伤人。要注意用手或手提包等物保护好头部。
此外，还应该注意自动售货机翻倒伤人。
在楼区时，根据情况，进入建筑物中躲避比较安全。
6.在百货公司、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动
在百货公司、地下街等人员较多的地方，最可怕的是发生混乱。请依照商店职员、警卫人员的指示来行动。
就地震而言，据说地下街是比较安全的。即便发生停电，紧急照明电也会即刻亮起来，请镇静地采取行动。
如发生火灾，即刻会充满烟雾。以压低身体的姿势避难，并做到绝对不吸烟。
搭乘电梯的话
在发生地震、火灾时，不能使用电梯。万一在搭乘电梯时遇到地震，将操作盘上各楼层的按钮全部按下，一旦停下，迅速离开电梯，确认安全后避难。
高层大厦以及近来的建筑物的电梯，都装有管制运行的装置。地震发生时，会自动的动作，停在最近的楼层。
万一被关在电梯中的话，请通过电梯中的专用电话与管理室联系、求助。
7.汽车*路边停车，管制区域禁止行驶
发生大地震时，汽车会象轮胎泄了气似的，无法把握方向盘，难以驾驶。必须充分注意，避开十字路口将车子*路边停下。为了不妨碍避难疏散的人和紧急车辆的通行，要让出道路的中间部分。
