1.写一篇”注意个人卫生〃的英语作文带翻译
大家都知道，全球现在流行甲型H1N1病毒，给人们和生命造成严重威胁。所以我们一定要讲究卫生，保障健康。讲究卫生要注意三个方面：一是环境卫生，二是个人卫生，三是饮食卫生。
一、讲究环境卫生就是：不要乱扔纸屑，要保护环境，不要随地吐痰。不要在人多的地方去要保持家里通风正常。
二、讲究个人卫生就是：要用肥皂多洗手，清除在从外面带回来的细菌，要勤洗头，我们也要多洗澡，把身上的汗流给冲走，这样你就会觉得很凉爽，病毒也不会进入你的身上。我们也要多刷牙，把牙齿里面的细菌给刷出来。我们也要勤换衣服哦，吃饭的时候也要洗手。
三、讲究饮食卫生主要是：不要乱吃垃圾食品，买食物的时候，要看生产日期、保质期、生产厂家，我们也不要吃有馊味肉，否则会对身体不好。特别是夏天，我们要多吃绿色食品和水果。
环境卫生、个人卫生、饮食卫生都是健康生活的基本保证，只要大家做到这三点，就能使各种病毒远离我们而去。病毒是可防、可控的。
As you all know, the global popular now a (H1N1) virus, a serious threat to people and life.Therefore we must pay attention to health, health.Pay attention to health should pay attention to three aspects: one is the environmental health, second, personal hygiene, three is health diet.
A, pay attention to environmental health is: don't throw confetti, to protect the environment, do not spit everywhere.Where there are a lot of people don't go to keep home ventilation is normal.
Second, pay attention to personal hygiene is: to use soap to wash your hands more, remove bacteria in brought back from the outside, to regular shampoo, we also want to take a bath, more give away the body of sweat, so that you will feel very cool, the virus will enter your body.We also want to brush your teeth, more bacteria to brush teeth out.We should also frequently change clothes oh, also want to wash your hands when you eat.
Third, pay attention to diet health mainly: don't eat junk food, buy food, want to see the production date, shelf-life, producer, we don't have spoiled meat, otherwise will be bad to the body.Especially in the summer, we should eat more green food and fruit.
Environmental hygiene, personal hygiene, diet and health are the basic guarantee of healthy life, as long as you do this at 3 o 'clock, can make various virus away from us.Viruses are preventable and controllable.
2.英语小常识
我不知道你指的是哪方面的；随便说一点吧 英语姓名的一般结构为：教名+自取名+姓。
如 William Jafferson Clinton。但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写，如 George Bush，而且许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名，如 Bill Clinton。
上述教名和中间名又称个人名。现将英语民族的个人名、昵称和姓氏介绍如下：I. 个人名 按照英语民族的习俗，一般在婴儿接受洗礼的时候，由牧师或父母亲朋为其取名，称为教名。
以后本人可以在取用第二个名字，排在教名之后。英语个人名的来源大致有以下几种情况：1. 采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名。
2. 采用祖先的籍贯，山川河流，鸟兽鱼虫，花卉树木等的名称作为教名。3. 教名的不同异体。
4. 采用（小名）昵称。5. 用构词技术制造新的教名，如倒序，合并。
6. 将母亲的娘家姓氏亥法忿盒莜谷冯贪辅楷作为中间名。 英语民族常用的男子名有：James, John, David, Daniel, Michael， 常见的女子名为：Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah, Catherine.II. 昵称 昵称包括爱称、略称和小名，是英语民族亲朋好友间常来表示亲切的称呼，是在教名的基础上派生出来的。
通常有如下情况：1. 保留首音节。如 Donald => Don, Timothy => Tim. 如果本名以元音开头，则可派生出以'N'打头的昵称，如：Edward => Ned.2. +ie 或 -y 如：Don => Donnie, Tim => Timmy.3. 采用尾音节，如：Anthony => Tony, Beuben => Ben.4. 由一个教名派生出两个昵称，如：Andrew => Andy & Drew.5. 不规则派生法，如：William 的一个昵称是 Bill.III. 姓氏 英国人在很长的一段时间里只有名而没有姓。
直到16世纪姓氏的使用才广泛流行开来。英语姓氏的词源主要有：1. 直接借用教名，如 Clinton.2. 在教名上加上表示血统关系的词缀，如后缀-s, -son, -ing；前缀 M'-, Mc-,Mac-, Fitz- 等均表示某某之子或后代。
3. 在教名前附加表示身份的词缀，如 St.-, De-, Du=, La-, Le-.4. 放映地名，地貌或环境特征的，如 Brook, Hill等。5. 放映身份或职业的，如：Carter, Smith.6. 放映个人特征的，如：Black, Longfellow.7. 借用动植物名的，如 Bird, Rice.8. 由双姓合并而来，如 Burne-Jones.英语姓氏虽然出现较教名晚，但数量要多得多。
常用的有：Smith, Miller,Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams.IV. 几点说明1. 较早产生的源于圣经，希腊罗马神话的教名通常不借用为姓氏。2. 英国人习惯上将教名和中间名全部缩写，如 M. H. Thatcher；美国人则习惯于只缩写中间名，如 Ronald W. Reagan。
3. 在姓名之前有时还要有人际称谓，如职务军衔之类。Dr., Prof., Pres. 可以用于姓氏前或姓名前；而Sir 仅用于教名或姓名前。
3.卫生小常识
1、青春发育期为什么容易出现贫血？ 答：因为身高、体重增长过快，人体造血功能相对跟不上，就容易出现贫血。
所以，青春期应多吃富含蛋白质和含铁丰富的食物。 2、什么是流行性感冒，流行性感冒分为几种？ 答：简称流感，是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。
流感病毒分 甲、乙、丙三型，甲型病毒经常发生变异，而引起流感反复流行和大流行。 3、怎样预防出血热？ 答：流行性出血热又称肾综合症出血热是鼠类传播病毒疾病。
流行性 出血热由于其传播的迅速性，且发病率高，往往会形成爆发流行，是国家重点防治的传染病之一。 感染病毒后，病人初期症状为发热，体温高达40℃以上，并出现全身中毒症状，病人全身酸痛，还有呕吐、腹泻的症状。
中后期病人会出现全身性的出血及肾功能衰竭，并导致病人休克甚至死亡。 4、甲型肝炎是如何传播的，怎样预防甲型肝炎？ 答：甲型肝炎是甲型肝炎病毒引起的肠道传染病。
主要通过“粪—口” 途径传播，有日常生活接触、水型、食物型等传播形式。甲型肝炎病人和甲型病毒轻型感染者是本病的传染源。
5、乙型肝炎是如何传播的，怎样预防甲型肝炎？ 答：乙型肝炎是由乙肝病毒引起的传染病，主要通过母婴传播、血液 传播和日常生活接触（共餐、公用牙刷）传播。 乙型肝炎病人、乙型肝炎病毒携带者是本病的传染源。
6、肺结核病是怎样传播的？ 答：结核菌是通过飞沫传播的，病人通过咳嗽或打喷嚏甚至说话时喷射出含有结核菌的微沫，散播于空气中，被其他人吸入后，即可感染。然后在肺、淋巴结、肾、骨等脏器形成病灶。
7、什么是禽流感，类型有哪些？ 答：禽流感是指由禽流感病毒引起的一种人、禽共患的急性传染病。主要发生在鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽子等禽类，引起从呼吸系统到全身败血症等多种症状。
按病原体的类型可分为高致病性、低致病性和非致病性三大类。高致病性禽流感因传播快、危害大，被世界动物卫生组织列为A类动物疫病。
8、什么是健康，健康包括哪些内容？ 答：健康是指不仅没有疾病或不虚弱，而是身体的、精神的健康和社 会幸福的完善状态。他包括三个方面的内容，即：1、身体好，没有疾病，即生理健康；2、心理平衡，始终保持良好的心理状态，即心理健康；3、个人和社会相协调，即社会适应能力强。
9、正常成年人的血压值是多少？ 答：正常人血压应该是收缩压90-140mmHg(12-18。7kPa)，舒张压 60-90mmHg(8-12kPa)。
10、正常成年人的脉搏是多少？ 答：正常成年人每分钟为60-70次（奔跑后或情绪激动时，都应以休 息以后再数）。 。
4.关于讲卫生的英语作文
Once upon a time, have a lovely rabbit in the forest kingdom, named Bei Bei,Speaking of health. She turned out to be a health rabbit, but now she seemed to change, mother rabbit remind Beibei several times, she said: "I know, don't bother me!" the mother rabbit had to angrily away.One point one point in time past, Bunny Baby also gradually grew up, but did not get rid of bad habits and her. Mother rabbit is old, sick, never remind her daughter.Beibei doesn't like walking, so she put the bags of dirty garbage throwndownstairs, several times, also hit a sheep uncle uncle, monkey head, "juicy"flow out from the trash bag, flow to their head. Sheep uncle raised his head and looked up to heaven, and said: "who is so wicked, littering!" monkey uncleused his trick "flying", jump on a tree, the building to the live fire again and again. The rabbit baby quickly hid, lest he be found.I remember one time, bunny and her good friend to go for an outing together.On the road, Beibei desperately eat snacks, she ate ham sausage and drink,drink drink and eat chicken. Eat until she is full. You should ask her to throw the rubbish bins, what? No! This trash bag, no! Let me tell you, she put the rubbish into the lawn and on the road, if you do not believe, I can take you tohave a look,After a few days, her opposite the three bins, one is "Recyclable rubbish",another is "Unrecyclable rubbish", there is a "toxic waste". Babe was more diligent. Morning, Beibei carry a big bag of garbage out from home. She threw the rubbish on the "the garbage box Recyclable garbage". But the garbage bag garbage is not entirely Recyclable garbage. Waste batteries, cabbage,carrots, white paper, plastic bags, cans, rag。
Afternoon, recycling garbageworkers - chicken aunt came, saw this situation, I thought: if it continues, the country's environment will be polluted, how to do?Chicken aunt for sheep, monkeys, deer sister uncle uncle, they discuss this"crime".Finally, the sheep uncle knew the answer, he asked what a chicken aunt trash,chicken aunt told him a carrot, cabbage. Sheep uncle immediately identified,ran to the rabbit home, asked the rabbit: "you Is it right? Done something wrong?" little Bei Bei found, face immediately red up, she replied: "I did not。
No! "" why did you lie to us? Lying is not good, of course, not Protect environment is not good, you think, how do I know, you throw the trashvarieties, I know. Can't you find a small battery will give our forest to cause unimaginable consequences, pollute the air, you must correct! "He said:" I willcorrect this shortcoming, for sure! "Chicken aunt smiled contentedly.。
