1.求“关于地震的常识”（英文）
An earthquake is the shaking of the ground caused by an abrupt shift of rock along a fracture in the Earth, called a fault. Within seconds, an earthquake releases stress that has slowly accumulated within the rock, sometimes over hundreds of years. The size of an earthquake is indicated by a number called its magnitude.
Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and avalanches, and cause flooding and tsunamis. Human structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will sustain the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.
Scientists are continuously thinking of ways to try and reduce earthquake power. Some are trying to lessen the friction between colliding plates. They poured water down a fault where two plates were grinding together. The water “lubricated” the fault, letting one piece jerk free with a number of little earthquakes and preventing a large tremor. Architects are also designing earthquake-proof buildings, constructing on rock instead of gravel, or on soft sand or clay. Researchers are always trying to reduce the impact of earthquakes. They continue to study and experiment with ways to tame the Earth. However, we all still have much more to learn before we can control the power of one of nature's most amazing phenomena.
2.地震救援常识 英文
A. Before the Earthquake:1.Learn how to survive during the ground motion. This is described in the "During the Earthquake" section below. The earthquake safety tips there will prepare you for the fast action needed - most earthquakes are over in seconds so knowing what to do instinctively is very important. 2.Teach all members of your family about earthquake safety. This includes: 1) the actions you should take when an earthquake occurs, 2) the safe places in a room such as under a strong desk, along interior walls, and 3) places to avoid such as near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture and fireplaces.3.tock up on emergency supplies. These include: battery operated radio (and extra batteries), flashlights (and extra batteries), first aid kit, bottled water, two weeks food and medical supplies, blankets, cooking fuel, tools needed to turn off your gas, water and electric utilities. 4.Arrange your home for safety: Store heavy objects on lower shelves and store breakable objects in cabnents with latched doors. Don't hang heavy mirrors or pictures above where people frequently sit or sleep.5.Anchor heavy appliances and furniture such as water heaters, refrigerators and bookcases. Store flamable liquids away from potential ignition sources such as water heaters, stoves and furnaces. 6.Get Educated. Learn what to do during an earthquake (see below). Then you will be ready for the fast action needed. Make sure that all members of your family have this important education. 7.Learn where the main turn-offs are for your water, gas and electricity. Know how to turn them off and the location of any needed tools.B.During the Earthquake:1.If you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture, heavy appliances or fireplaces. 2.If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover. 3.If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you. Move away from buildings, powerlines and trees. 4.If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road. Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees and large signs. Stay in your car. C.After the Earthquake:1.Check for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, help ensure the safety of people around you. 2.Check for damage. If your building is badly damaged you should leave it until it has been inspected by a safety professional. 3.If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas at the meter. Report the leak to the gas company and fire department. Do not use any electrical appliances because a tiny spark could ignite the gas. 4.If the power is out, unplug major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. If you see sparks, frayed wires, or smell hot insulation turn off electricity at the main fuse box or breaker. If you will have to step in water to turn off the electricity you should call a professional to turn it off for you.。
3.关于地震自救的英语作文,急
Earthquake is likely to aftershocks, and aftershocks position is not necessarily a source close to the position. So study after the earthquake rescue is one of very important measure. When an earthquake occurs, it was vital to have your head, calm as attitude. Only calm, it will be possible to use at ordinary times, shockproof knowledge and learn the size and near-far judge earthquake. More recent earthquake often only after next bumpy start, swinging. Far less bumpy shock feeling, and mainly with wavering, little vibration and acoustic brittle. General small earthquakes and far tremor needn't breakout. Therefore, earthquake, although at present the human still cannot avoid completely and control, but as long as can master the self-help, mutualaid skills, can make the disaster to the minimum.Summary have the following: 1. Keep calm in the earthquake is very important, someone observed, many innocents because of houses collapsed and not by crushing or extrusion fatal injury, but because mental breakdown, thus losing hope of survival, yelling, yell, in extreme fear "kill" themselves. This is because, yelling yell will accelerate metabolism, increase oxygen consumption, physical strength drops, tolerance decreased; Meanwhile, shout, will be inhaled lots of smoke, easy cause choking increase unnecessary casualties. Correct attitude in any bad environment, always to keep calm and analysis environment, to find a way out, waiting for rescue. 2. Hemostatic, fixed scarred and crush injuries in common is the earthquake damage. Open wounds, go out blood should first hemostatic raise limb, and to call for help. To open fractures, should not do the site reset, in order to prevent the organization was injured again, general use a clean gauze to cover the wound, a simple again after fixation operation. Different parts of fracture, according to the different requirements of fixed. And with reference to different injury, conclusive classification, gradation, send hospital further treatment.3. Properly handle the wound as soon as possible, should try to squeeze quickly remove stress, meet the wounded, large and keep the wound clean, with a clean gauze wound, suspected of tetanus and producing gas coli infection with the hospital immediately when contact, timely diagnosis and treatment. For large area trauma and serious gen injured, but the oral glucose brine, prevent shock occurred. 4. Prevent fire earthquake often cause many "times disaster", fire is a common kind. As soon as possible in the fire from the scene of the fire, burning off the clothes covered with wet clothes, or body, or lie and roll around, also can pour water splashed fire directly. Avoid by all means use both hands and flop flame, otherwise it will cause hands burned. Sterile dressings or clean cloth bandage send a hospital after further treatment. 5. Also want to prevent tetanus and gas gangrene, and early buried bodies, pay attention to diet water wholesome, prevent the big epidemic after great plagues. Schools in the playground shock absorber 1, or outdoor, can freeze ducks, hands protect the head, dodge the tall buildings or dangerous objects. 2, don't return to the classroom. Three, post-earthquake shall be organized to evacuate. 4, must not jump! Do not stand at the window! Don't go to the balcony. Family shock absorber secrets 1. Hurry up emergency. If feel shaking very light that source is far away, just beside a sturdy furniture can be. Earthquake, from beginning to end, time but vibration of ten seconds to dozens of seconds, so take the time to most key shock absorber, don't hold up time. 2. Choosing the shock absorber space. Indoor safer space has: the shock absorber, corner foot wall; A plumbing and heating pipes etc place. The most adverse shock absorber place is: no propping the bed; Condole top, droplight; Around the floor no-supporting; Glass mirror) and large (including window. 3. Do self protection. First to calm, choose a good shelter after sat down, should be ducks or face downwards, forehead in two arm head; Or seize table leg, etc, in order to avoid the objects around firm coseismic falls or injured because of body out of control shift; With bowed head and neck, protection, hand to protect the head or neck; Protect your eyes, and bowed down their heads, and close my eyes, to prevent foreign body damage; Protect mouth and nose, when possible, can use wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, to prevent dust and gas. When the earthquake as buried in rubble, pressure is a dark around, only minimal space, you must not panic, calm, sets up the survival faith, believe someone will come and save you, will 。
4.地震小常识英文版手抄报小短文
Keep a cool head. Worry may result in bad decisions. Do not follow others blindly （盲目地）. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.
If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk. Protect your head. Keep away from windows and things that could fall on you.
If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights. They could fall and hurt you.
5.一篇关于地震自救自护知识演讲比赛英语作文70词
Many earthquakes happen every year.Many people lost their lives in the earthquake.
How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
If we are indoor,The safest place is under a strong table or desk.We should sit on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall.Don't try to run out of the building.
If we are out of doors,move to clear areas.Be careful of fallen power lines.Get away from buildings and trees.
At last,the most important thing is to stay calm.
6.灾害,如地震时如何应急自救英文作文翻译
中文：避震知识 一、发生大地震时不要急。
破坏性地震从人感觉振动到建筑物被破坏平均只有12秒钟，在这短短的时间内你应根据所处环境迅速作出保障安全的抉择。如果住的是平房，那么你可以迅速跑到门外。
如果住的是楼房，千万不要跳楼，应立即切断电闸，关掉煤气，暂避到洗手间等跨度小的地方，或是桌子，床铺等下面，震后迅速撤离，以防强余震。 二、人多先找藏身处。
学校，商店，影剧院等人群聚集的场所如果遇到地震，最忌慌乱，应立即躲在课桌、椅子或坚固物品下面，待地震过后再有序地撤离。 三、远离危险区。
如在街道上遇到地震，应用手护住头部，迅速远离楼房，到街心一带。如在郊外遇到地震，要注意远离山崖，陡坡，河岸及高压线等。
正在行驶的汽车和火车要立即停车。 四、被埋要保存体力。
如果震后不幸被废墟埋压，要尽量保持冷静，设法自救。无法脱险时，要保存体力，尽力寻找水和食物，创造生存条件，耐心等待救援。
五、手机和充足点的电池放在身边备用。地震后的个人自救方法 一次大震发生后，到处是断坦残壁，危楼及倒房构成的瓦砾堆。
在没有外来人员援救之前，自救是一项与死神争分夺秒的斗争。时间就是生命，从历次大地震的经验得知，地震发生后，一天内扒出的人，救活率可达80%，第二吞们有30-40%，时间越长，存活率越低。
地震对人身的伤害，大部分是倒塌的房屋所造成的，一旦被埋压后，要做到： 1.被埋压在废墟下时，至关重要的是不能在精神上发生崩溃，要有勇气和毅力。强烈的求生欲望和充满信心的乐观精神，是自救过程中创造奇迹的强大动力。
2.被压埋后，注意用湿手巾、衣服或其他布料等捂住口鼻和头部，避免灰尘呛闷发生窒息及意外事故，尽量活动手和脚，消除压在身上的各种物体，用周围可搬动的物品支撑身体上面的重物，避免塌落，扩大安全活动空间，保障有足够的空气。条件允许时，应尽量设法逃避险境，朝更安全宽敞、有光亮的地方移动。
3.被埋压后，要注意观察周围环境，寻找通道，设法爬出去，无法爬出去时，不要大声呼喊，当听到外面有人时，再呼叫，或敲击出声，向外界传信息求救。 4.无力脱险时，尽量减少体力消耗，寻找食物和水，并计划使用，乐观等待时机，想办法与外面援救人员取得联系。
地震后的群众互救方法 地震后救人，时间就是生命。因此，救人应当先从最近处救起，不论是家人、邻居、工作岗位上的同事，或是萍水相逢的路人，只要是近处有人被埋压，就要先救他们，这样可以争取时间，减少伤亡。
震后救人的原则是： 1.在互救过程中，要有组织，讲究方法，避免盲目图快而增加不应有的伤亡。首先通过侦听、呼叫、询问及根据建筑物结构特点，判断被埋人员的位置，特别是头部方位，在开挖施救中，最好用手一点点拨，不可用利器刨挖。
2.如伤势严重，不能自行出来的，不得强拉硬拖，应设法暴露全身，查明伤情，施行包扎固定或急救。 3.在互救中，应利用铲、铁杆等轻便工具和毛巾、被单、衬衣、木板等方便器材。
4.挖掘时要分清哪些是支撑物，哪些是压埋阻挡物，应保护支撑物，清除埋压物，才能保护被压埋者赖以生存的空间不遭覆压。 5.清除压埋物及钻凿、分割时，有条件的要泼水，以防伤员呛闷而死。
6.对暂时无力救出的伤员，要使废墟下面的空间保护通风，递送食品，静等时机再进行营救。英文：Avoid vibration knowledge A big earthquake, don't worry. The devastating earthquake from people feel vibration to the buildings were destroyed an average of only 12 seconds, in the short time you should be based on the environment to make a quick guarantee the safety of choice. If you live in a bungalow, so you can quickly ran to the door. If you live in a building, don't jump off a building and should immediately cut off the switch and turn off the gas, escape to washroom temporarily little span of place, or table, bed etc and then leave immediately after the earthquake, in case the strong aftershock.Second, many first find hiding place. Schools, shops, theaters the place of the crowd gather if there is an earthquake, the most avoid is panic, shall be immediately hide in the desk, chair or strong items below, wait for after the quake and orderly evacuation.Three, away from the danger zone. If there is an earthquake in the streets, the application of the hand hold head, quickly away from buildings, and to the central town area. If there is an earthquake in the country, must pay attention away from the cliff, steep slope, the Banks and the high tension line etc. Are cars and trains to stop immediately.Four, buried to conserve energy. If after the earthquake ruins unfortunately trapped, try to stay calm, managed to save his life. Unable to escape, to conserve energy, try to find food and water, create living conditions, patience, and wait for the rescue.Five, mobile phones and enough points of battery in side. Set aside.After the quake rescue personal method An earthquake happens, is full of broken CanBi 。
7.地震救援常识 英文
A. Before the Earthquake:1.Learn how to survive during the ground motion. This is described in the "During the Earthquake" section below. The earthquake safety tips there will prepare you for the fast action needed - most earthquakes are over in seconds so knowing what to do instinctively is very important. 2.Teach all members of your family about earthquake safety. This includes: 1) the actions you should take when an earthquake occurs, 2) the safe places in a room such as under a strong desk, along interior walls, and 3) places to avoid such as near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture and fireplaces.3.tock up on emergency supplies. These include: battery operated radio (and extra batteries), flashlights (and extra batteries), first aid kit, bottled water, two weeks food and medical supplies, blankets, cooking fuel, tools needed to turn off your gas, water and electric utilities. 4.Arrange your home for safety: Store heavy objects on lower shelves and store breakable objects in cabnents with latched doors. Don't hang heavy mirrors or pictures above where people frequently sit or sleep.5.Anchor heavy appliances and furniture such as water heaters, refrigerators and bookcases. Store flamable liquids away from potential ignition sources such as water heaters, stoves and furnaces. 6.Get Educated. Learn what to do during an earthquake (see below). Then you will be ready for the fast action needed. Make sure that all members of your family have this important education. 7.Learn where the main turn-offs are for your water, gas and electricity. Know how to turn them off and the location of any needed tools.B.During the Earthquake:1.If you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture, heavy appliances or fireplaces. 2.If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover. 3.If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you. Move away from buildings, powerlines and trees. 4.If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road. Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees and large signs. Stay in your car. C.After the Earthquake:1.Check for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, help ensure the safety of people around you. 2.Check for damage. If your building is badly damaged you should leave it until it has been inspected by a safety professional. 3.If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas at the meter. Report the leak to the gas company and fire department. Do not use any electrical appliances because a tiny spark could ignite the gas. 4.If the power is out, unplug major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. If you see sparks, frayed wires, or smell hot insulation turn off electricity at the main fuse box or breaker. If you will have to step in water to turn off the electricity you should call a professional to turn it off for you.。
8.关于地震知识的英语作文
Dear friends
I'm sorry to hear that an earthquake happened to your hometown. The earthquake destroyed your hometown. Lots of houses fell down and some of you can't see your families any longer.
Please don't feel sad. You should believe in the Party, the government and the people in the country. Your heart should be full of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take care of you. They try their best to solve your troubles. They give away their money and many things for you and they donate blood for you.
So you should take care of yourselves. In the future, you should do something useful for our country to answer for their loves.
Yours,
XXX
9.关于地震自救的英语翻译
One, avoids to meet underneath waiting for firm furniture in table for your self and family's personal safety when
two, sways closing fire immediately, please , cut out an engine immediately when catching fire
three, do not ask to running outdoors for it flurried
four, open the door ensuring outlet
five, occasion is going to finish protecting the head outdoors , six, instructs place of avoiding danger to act in complying with a staff member's time department store theatre
seven, the automobile pulls over to the curb, The area controlling forbids running
eight, is sure to pay attention to the landslide , cliff rockfall or seaquake
nine, when taking refuge be on foot than, carry an article responding to
ten, not listening to and believing groundless allegations , not acting rashly and blindly in the fewest limit
